| kérdés   | válasz   | 
        
        |  kezdjen tanulni Weather, the music business, the seasons, the economy, the environment, the holiday industry, education, equality |  |  |  |  | 
|   We are already having to adapt   kezdjen tanulni to extreme weather events. |  |   We are already having to adapt to extreme weather events.  |  |  | 
|   Streaming services have transformed   kezdjen tanulni the way we listen to music. |  |   Streaming services have transformed the way we listen to music.  |  |  | 
|   It takes some people time to adjust   kezdjen tanulni to the change of seasons. |  |   It takes some people time to adjust to the change of seasons.  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni Hosting a global sports event can do harm  |  |   Hosting a global sports event can do harm to a country's economy.  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni Coal and gas mining cause damage to  |  |   Coal and gas mining cause damage to the environment.  |  |  | 
|   Online hotel reviews have a positive effect   kezdjen tanulni on travellers' experiences. |  |   Online hotel reviews have a positive effect on travellers' experiences.  |  |  | 
|   E-learning courses have enabled millions   kezdjen tanulni to access high-quality education. |  |   E-learning courses have enabled millions to access high-quality education.  |  |  | 
|   The appearence of female journalists in the media has revolutionised   kezdjen tanulni their fight for equality. |  |   The appearence of female journalists in the media has revolutionised their fight for equality.  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni Underline the verb phrases related to change in Exercises 3A and 3B  |  |   and write them in the correct group according to their meaning. Include the part of speech that follows them.  |  |  | 
| kezdjen tanulni |  |   adapt to + noun; to adjust to + noun  |  |  | 
| kezdjen tanulni |  |   have a positive effect on + noun|pronoun; enabled + noun|pronoun + infinitive with "to"  |  |  | 
| kezdjen tanulni |  |   have devastating effects on + noun | pronoun; can|do harm to + noun; cause damage to + noun  |  |  | 
| kezdjen tanulni |  |   revolutionised + noun; transform + noun  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni Complete the encyclopedia entries  |  |   with the names of the inventions in the photos.  |  |  | 
|   The (1) was expected to be a major breakthrough for transport   kezdjen tanulni but in the trade-off between safety and efficiency, safety won. The outlook for its future remains poor. |  |   The jet pack was expected to be a major breakthrough for transport    but in the trade-off between safety and efficiency, safety won. The outlook for its future remains poor. |  |  | 
|   The (2) was expected to revolutionise communication   kezdjen tanulni but had a serious drawback: it could not be used over a long range and communications breakdowns were common. |  |   The wrist radio was expected to revolutionise communication    but had a serious drawback: it could not be used over a long range and communications breakdowns were common. |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni As glass bottles were replaced by cans, drinks manufactures needed a replacement for the (3)  |  |   As glass bottles were replaced by cans, drinks manufactures needed a replacement for the bottled cap/top,  |  |  | 
|   and the outcome was the (4).   kezdjen tanulni The downside of the move to cans was a huge increase in the amount of rubbish. |  |   and the outcome was the ring pull.    The downside of the move to cans was a huge increase in the amount of rubbish. |  |  | 
| kezdjen tanulni |  |   with the words in bold above.  |  |  | 
| kezdjen tanulni |  |   There is a trade-off between the risks and the benefits involved. |  |  | 
| kezdjen tanulni |  |   what is expected to happen in the future |  |  | 
| kezdjen tanulni |  |   the failure of a relationship or system |  |  | 
| kezdjen tanulni |  |   an important new discovery or development |  |  | 
| kezdjen tanulni |  |   a disadvantage; the bad part of something |  |  | 
| kezdjen tanulni |  |   the final result of a meeting, process etc |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni Complete the information with examples from the entries in Exercise 8B.  |  |   More than one answer is sometimes possible.  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni Compound nouns are usually made of two words. They can be written as separate words, e.g. bottle cap, or a single word, e.g. (1),  |  |   Compound nouns are usually made of two words. They can be written as separate words, e.g. bottle cap, or a single word, e.g. breakthrough, outlook, drawback, breakdown, outcome, downside,  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni or they can be written with a hyphen, e.g. (2).  |  |   or they can be written with a hyphen, e.g. trade-off.  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni The plural is made by adding an "s" to the end, e.g. (?).  |  |   The plural is made by adding an "s" to the end, e.g. breakdowns.  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni Several common compound nouns are made of a verb + preposition, e.g. (3),  |  |   Several common compound nouns are made of a verb + preposition, e.g. breakthrough, trade-off, drawback, breakdown,  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni or a preposition or adverb + verb, e.g. (4).  |  |   or a preposition or adverb + verb, e.g. outlook, outcome.  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni If you understand both parts of the compound,  |  |   you can often guess the meaning.  |  |  | 
|   Listen to seven sentences.   kezdjen tanulni Where does the stress usually fall? |  |   Write the compound noun in each sentence in your notebook and underline the stress.    the first word in a compound noun is usually stressed |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni There’s been a breakthrough.  |  |  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni It’s a trade-off between cost and safety.  |  |  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni The long-term outlook is very good.  |  |  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni The downside is I get paid less.  |  |  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni There’s only one drawback.  |  |  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni There’s been a breakdown in communications.  |  |  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni What was the outcome of the meeting?  |  |  |  |  | 
|  kezdjen tanulni Match the beginnings and endings  |  |   to make compound adjectives for products.  |  |  | 
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| kezdjen tanulni |  |   voice-activated dictaphone  |  |  | 
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| kezdjen tanulni |  |   energy-efficient light bulb  |  |  | 
| kezdjen tanulni |  |   energy-efficient light bulb  |  |  | 
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| kezdjen tanulni |  |   water-proof/waterproof watch  |  |  | 
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