Cooperative principle: Conversational Implicature

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Conversational implicature
kezdjen tanulni
A meaning or message that is implicated in a conversation
implicated = ukryte, indirect way of expressing oneself
A: Are you going to John's party? B: I have heard Mary is going.
Cooperative principle
kezdjen tanulni
describes how people achieve effective conversational communication in common social situations
presupposition that people want to cooperate when they exchange meanings
flouting a maxim
flouting - lekceważenie
kezdjen tanulni
convey a different meaning than what is literally said, to produce a negative pragmatic effect,
sarcasm or irony
maxim of quantity
kezdjen tanulni
economic message, giving maximum information with minimum effort, Violating the maxim: not being brief
Make your contribution as informative as is required (for the current purposes of the exchange).
A: What is your age? B: Oh, what a nice question, my age is: 2+5+4+6+3+9.
maxim of quality
kezdjen tanulni
telling the truth, flouting this maxim means laying but the speaker might be aware of it = sarcasm
'my phone never stops ringing', 'she's got ne nerves of steel'
maxim of manner and relation
kezdjen tanulni
be relevant, act accordingly, give information in a clear way
A: How old are you B: I like cheesecake
generalized implicature
kezdjen tanulni
is a conversational implicature that is possible without reference to a special context
a/ an - jakieś, jakiekolwiek
John walked into a house yesterday and saw a tortoise. - This expression implies that the house is not John’s house
particularized implicature
kezdjen tanulni
possible only in a specific context
A: What on earth has happened to the roast beef? B: The dog is looking very happy.

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