Vermeer - skopos theory

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What is translation?
kezdjen tanulni
A specific form of human action that is determined by its purpose.
When must skopos be defined?
kezdjen tanulni
Before the translation begins
To translate means to produce texts in a ... for a ... and ... in...
kezdjen tanulni
target setting / target purpose / target addressees / target circumstances
What determines translation methods and strategies?
kezdjen tanulni
The intended purpose of the target text.
What is the skopos rule?
kezdjen tanulni
Human action is determined by its purpose, and is therefore a function of its purpose.
The coherence rule:
kezdjen tanulni
the target text must be sufficiently coherent to allow the intended users to comprehend it, given their assumed background knowledge
The fidelity rule:
kezdjen tanulni
some relationship must remain between the translatum (TT) and ST
What is the decisive factor?
kezdjen tanulni
The precisely specified skopos - the ST is just one constituent of the final outcome
No source text...
kezdjen tanulni
... has only one correct/preferred translation. Every commission should contain a statement of skopos.

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