Unit 12 - NAUKA i TECHNIKA | Oxford Repetytorium Maturzysty ROZ (z przykładami by Mr. Angielski)

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astronomy
He has always been fascinated by astronomy and the stars.
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astronomia
biology
Biology studies the structure and function of living organisms.
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biologia
biomedical engineering
She is pursuing a degree in biomedical engineering to develop medical devices.
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inżynieria biomedyczna
chemistry
Chemistry plays a key role in developing new medicines.
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chemia
cybernetics
Cybernetics explores control systems in machines and living organisms.
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cybernetyka
ecology
Ecology examines the relationships between organisms and their environment.
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ekologia
genetic engineering
Genetic engineering has revolutionized agriculture and medicine.
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inżynieria genetyczna
genetics
Genetics is crucial for understanding hereditary diseases.
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genetyka
geography
Geography helps us understand the physical and cultural landscapes of the world.
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geografia
geology
Geology focuses on the Earth's structure, materials, and processes.
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geologia
linguistics
Linguistics studies the structure and evolution of languages.
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językoznawstwo
logic
Logic is fundamental to reasoning and problem-solving in mathematics and philosophy.
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logika
magnetism
Magnetism is an essential concept in physics, especially in electromagnetism.
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magnetyzm
mathematics
Mathematics is the foundation of sciences like physics and engineering.
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matematyka
medicine
Medicine involves the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
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medycyna
physics
Physics seeks to understand the fundamental principles governing the universe.
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fizyka
robotics
Robotics involves the design and operation of robots for various applications.
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robotyka
sociology
Sociology examines the development and functioning of human societies.
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socjologia
statistics
Statistics is used to analyze and interpret data in various fields.
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statystyka
zoology
Zoology is the scientific study of animal biology and behavior.
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zoologia
alloy
This alloy is resistant to rust and ideal for construction.
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stop metali
analysis
The scientist conducted an analysis of the data collected.
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analiza
atmosphere
The atmosphere of the planet was too thin to support life.
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atmosfera
attract
Magnets can attract certain metals like iron and nickel.
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przyciągać
beneficial
Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.
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korzystny
cells
Human cells are the building blocks of the body.
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komórki
chemist
The chemist developed a new formula for the medication.
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chemik
code
He used a secret code to encrypt the message.
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kod
debris
The rocket launch left debris scattered in the atmosphere.
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odpady
density
The density of the liquid was measured in grams per milliliter.
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gęstość
DNA
DNA carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms.
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DNA
double helix
The double helix structure of DNA was discovered in 1953.
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podwójna spirala
electric current
An electric current flows through the wire when connected to a battery.
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prąd elektryczny
energy-saving
Energy-saving bulbs help reduce electricity bills.
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energooszczędny
equation
The teacher explained a complex equation in the physics class.
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równanie
experiment
The students conducted an experiment to test the hypothesis.
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eksperyment
experiment on animals
The ethics of experimenting on animals is a subject of debate.
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prowadzić badania na zwierzętach
explore
They set out to explore the depths of the ocean.
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badać
explore an idea
The scientist explored the idea of life existing on other planets.
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badać koncepcję
explore space
The agency launched a mission to explore space beyond our solar system.
kezdjen tanulni
badać przestrzeń kosmiczną
explore the ocean
Underwater robots are used to explore the ocean's mysteries.
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badać ocean
formula
The chemical formula for water is H₂O.
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wzór
gene therapy
Gene therapy offers hope for curing inherited diseases.
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terapia genowa
genes
Genes determine many of our physical traits.
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geny
gravity
Gravity keeps us anchored to the Earth's surface.
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grawitacja, przyciąganie ziemskie
investigate
The police were called in to investigate the mysterious disappearance.
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badać
laboratory
The experiments were carried out in a state-of-the-art laboratory.
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laboratorium
launch a rocket
They plan to launch a rocket to study Mars next year.
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wystrzelić rakietę
launch a spacecraft
The mission will launch a spacecraft equipped with advanced cameras.
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wystrzelić pojazd kosmiczny
machine
The factory uses modern machines to produce goods efficiently.
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maszyna
mass
The scientist calculated the mass of the object using its volume and density.
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masa
matter
Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass.
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materia
model
The architect built a scale model of the new building.
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model
molecule
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen molecules.
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cząsteczka, molekuła
nucleus
The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.
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jądro
operate remotely
Surgeons can now operate remotely using robotic systems.
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operować/sterować zdalnie
organ transplant
Organ transplants save thousands of lives every year.
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przeszczep organów
penicillin
Penicillin is a widely used antibiotic discovered in 1928.
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penicylina
phenomenon
The northern lights are a natural phenomenon.
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zjawisko
professor
The professor gave an inspiring lecture on quantum physics.
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profesor, wykładowca
protein
Proteins are essential for muscle growth and repair.
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białko
research
The team is researching new ways to produce renewable energy.
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prowadzić badania
revolve around the Sun
The Earth takes approximately 365 days to revolve around the Sun.
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krążyć wokół Słońca
scientific breakthrough
The invention of the microscope was a major scientific breakthrough.
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przełom naukowy
scientist
Scientists are working to develop a vaccine for the new virus.
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naukowiec
solve
The mathematician managed to solve the complex equation.
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rozwiązać
space
Astronauts train extensively before traveling to space.
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przestrzeń kosmiczna, kosmos
space centre
The space center is where rockets are launched.
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centrum kosmiczne
space shuttle
The space shuttle successfully completed its mission.
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statek kosmiczny
space station
The International Space Station orbits Earth at an altitude of 408 kilometers.
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stacja kosmiczna
space travel
Space travel could become more accessible in the near future.
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podróż kosmiczna
space waste
Efforts are being made to reduce space waste in orbit.
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kosmiczne odpadki
structure
The structure of the molecule was analyzed under a microscope.
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struktura, budowa
technique
The artist used a unique painting technique to create the masterpiece.
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technika, sposób
test
They tested the new device for any faults.
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badać, testować
test tube
Samples were collected in test tubes for analysis.
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probówka
treat disease
New treatments are being developed to treat diseases more effectively.
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leczyć chorobę
vaccine
Vaccines have eradicated many deadly diseases.
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szczepionka
white blood cells
White blood cells play a vital role in the immune system.
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białe krwinki
binoculars
He used binoculars to watch the birds from a distance.
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lornetka
coffee maker
The coffee maker brews a fresh cup in just a few minutes.
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ekspres do kawy
digital camera
She captured stunning landscapes with her digital camera.
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aparat cyfrowy
dishwasher
The dishwasher makes cleaning up after meals much easier.
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zmywarka do naczyń
food processor
The food processor is great for chopping vegetables quickly.
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robot kuchenny
high-speed rail link
The high-speed rail link connects major cities efficiently.
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kolej dużych prędkości
hi-tech
This hi-tech device can perform multiple functions seamlessly.
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supernowoczesny
household appliance
The new household appliance is energy-efficient and user-friendly.
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elektryczne urządzenie gospodarstwa domowego
idea
He came up with an innovative idea for the project.
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pomysł
latest model
She bought the latest model of the smartphone.
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najnowszy model
lens
The photographer changed the lens to capture a wide-angle shot.
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soczewka, obiektyw
man-made
The lake is man-made and serves as a reservoir.
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sztuczny, syntetyczny
plug sth in
Don’t forget to plug in the charger before using the device.
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podłączać coś do kontaktu
robot
The robot vacuum cleaner automatically cleans the floors.
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robot
speakers
The speakers deliver excellent sound quality for music lovers.
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głośniki
toaster
She made breakfast using the toaster for crispy bread slices.
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toster
washing machine
The washing machine has a quick wash feature for small loads.
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pralka
wind-up radio
A wind-up radio is perfect for camping trips without electricity.
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radio nakręcane
be in working order
The machine must be in working order before we use it.
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działać właściwie, być w dobrym stanie
break down
The car broke down on the way to the meeting.
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zepsuć się
broken
The broken appliance needs to be repaired immediately.
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zepsuty
crash
The system crashed and we lost all our progress.
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awaria; zepsuć się, zawiesić (o komputerze)
faulty connection
The faulty connection caused the lights to flicker.
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wadliwe połączenie
fix
He managed to fix the broken chair.
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naprawiać
flat battery
I can't start the car because of the flat battery.
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rozładowana bateria
go flat
My phone went flat during the call.
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wyczerpać się (o baterii, akumulatorze)
lift the lid
She lifted the lid to check if the water was boiling.
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podnieść pokrywkę
make a funny noise
The washing machine started to make a funny noise.
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wydawać dziwne dźwięki
malware
The malware infected all the files on the computer.
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złośliwe oprogramowanie
obsolete
The software is now obsolete and needs an update.
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przestarzały
out of order
The elevator is out of order, so we had to take the stairs.
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zepsuty (np. o windzie)
poor sound quality
The poor sound quality made it hard to hear the speaker.
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słaba jakość dźwięku
remove the cover
You need to remove the cover to replace the batteries.
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zdjąć obudowę
service centre
Take the faulty device to the service centre for repair.
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punkt serwisowy
take out the battery
Remember to take out the battery before storing the device.
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wyjąć baterię
work
The printer doesn’t work properly after the update.
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działać
appliance
The kitchen appliance makes cooking much easier.
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urządzenie
controls
The controls on this device are intuitive.
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elementy sterujące
create charts
We used the software to create charts for the presentation.
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tworzyć wykresy
create grids
She used the tool to create grids for data analysis.
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tworzyć tabele
device
This new device measures heart rate accurately.
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przyrząd, urządzenie
diesel engine
The diesel engine is more fuel-efficient for long journeys.
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silnik wysokoprężny
do calculations
You can use this app to do calculations quickly.
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robić obliczenia
do interactive exercises
Students can do interactive exercises to improve their skills.
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wykonywać interaktywne zadania
edit film
He learned how to edit film in his media class.
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montować film
edit music
The software allows you to edit music tracks professionally.
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zajmować się edycją muzyki
engine
The engine of the car stopped working during the trip.
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silnik
gadget
This gadget is perfect for making quick coffee on the go.
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gadżet
magnet
The magnet was used to attach the note to the fridge.
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magnes
manual
Read the manual carefully before using the machine.
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instrukcja obsługi
motor
The motor in the blender is very powerful.
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silnik (w urządzeniu elektrycznym)
press the button
Press the button to start the machine.
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nacisnąć przycisk
send text messages
I use my phone to send text messages to friends.
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wysyłać SMS-y
socket
Plug the charger into the socket to charge the device.
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gniazdko
switch
Use the switch to turn the light on or off.
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przełącznik
unplug sth
Make sure to unplug the toaster before cleaning it.
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odłączyć coś od prądu
antivirus software
You should install antivirus software to protect your computer.
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oprogramowanie antywirusowe
augmented reality
Augmented reality games blend the digital and physical worlds.
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rzeczywistość rozszerzona
back-up
Always create a back-up of important files.
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kopia zapasowa
browse the Internet
She spent hours browsing the Internet for recipes.
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przeglądać strony internetowe
computer systems
Modern companies rely on efficient computer systems.
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systemy komputerowe
computer-generated imagery (CGI)
The movie used computer-generated imagery for its special effects.
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obrazy generowane komputerowo
data
The company stores customer data securely.
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dane
database
He is responsible for maintaining the company’s database.
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baza danych
download files
She downloaded files for her project.
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pobierać pliki
download music
He prefers to download music rather than stream it.
kezdjen tanulni
pobierać muzykę
download software
Make sure you download software from trusted sources.
kezdjen tanulni
pobierać oprogramowanie
flat-screen monitor
The office upgraded to flat-screen monitors.
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monitor z płaskim ekranem
hard disk
The hard disk is almost full, so I need to clean it up.
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dysk twardy
have a video conference
We have a video conference scheduled for tomorrow.
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uczestniczyć w wideokonferencji
install updates
It’s important to install updates to keep your system secure.
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instalować aktualizacje
instant messaging system
They use an instant messaging system for quick communication.
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system szybkiego powiadamiania w internecie
interact
The new software allows users to interact with each other in real-time.
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oddziaływać (wzajemnie na siebie)
interface
The interface of this program is user-friendly.
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interfejs
Internet access
The café offers free Internet access to its customers.
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dostęp do internetu
keyboard
The keyboard stopped working, so I replaced it.
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klawiatura komputerowa
log in/on
Log in to your account to access the dashboard.
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zalogować się
log off/out
Don’t forget to log off when you’re done.
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wylogować się
password
Choose a strong password to secure your account.
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hasło
scroll down
Scroll down to see the rest of the article.
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przewijać w dół
scroll up
I scrolled up to review the previous section.
kezdjen tanulni
przewijać w górę
search engine
Google is the most popular search engine worldwide.
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wyszukiwarka
statistical data
The report includes statistical data on population growth.
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dane statystyczne
stream videos
I love to stream videos on my smartphone.
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oglądać materiały wideo dzięki technologii streamingu
streaming service
Netflix is a popular streaming service.
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serwis oferujący multimedia za pomocą technologii streamingu
surf the Internet
He spent the evening surfing the Internet for travel deals.
kezdjen tanulni
surfować po internecie
switch
Press the switch to turn on the device.
kezdjen tanulni
przełączać, przełącznik
switch off
Don’t forget to switch off the lights when you leave.
kezdjen tanulni
wyłączać
switch on
He switched on the computer to start his work.
kezdjen tanulni
włączać
technology
Advances in technology are changing the way we live.
kezdjen tanulni
technologia
text
She texted her friend about the meeting.
kezdjen tanulni
wysyłać SMS-y
upgrade
I need to upgrade my phone to the latest version.
kezdjen tanulni
ulepszać, uaktualniać
upgrade
He decided to upgrade his laptop to improve its performance.
kezdjen tanulni
aktualizacja, ulepszenie
upload
You can upload photos to your social media account.
kezdjen tanulni
umieszczać w sieci
use social networking sites
Many people use social networking sites to stay connected.
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korzystać z portali społecznościowych
useful links
The guide provided several useful links for further reading.
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przydatne odnośniki do stron
username
Enter your username and password to log in.
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nazwa użytkownika
virtual reality
Virtual reality games offer an immersive experience.
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wirtualna rzeczywistość
virus
The antivirus software detected a virus on the computer.
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wirus
web browser
Open a web browser to access the website.
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przeglądarka internetowa
website
The company’s website has all the necessary information.
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strona internetowa
Wi-Fi
The café offers free Wi-Fi for its customers.
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bezprzewodowa sieć komputerowa
wireless mouse
Using a wireless mouse makes it easier to work without cables.
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mysz bezprzewodowa
worksheet
She updated the financial data in the worksheet.
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arkusz kalkulacyjny
access to technology
Access to technology is crucial for education in the digital age.
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dostęp do technologii
accessibility
The app’s accessibility features make it user-friendly for everyone.
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dostępność
Artificial Intelligence/AI
Artificial Intelligence is being used in healthcare to improve diagnostics.
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sztuczna inteligencja
automation
Automation has revolutionized manufacturing industries.
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automatyzacja
block online advertising
You can block online advertising with a good ad blocker.
kezdjen tanulni
blokowanie reklam internetowych
cookies
Cookies help websites remember user preferences.
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ciasteczka (pliki komputerowe)
cyberbullying
Schools are taking steps to combat cyberbullying among students.
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cyberprzemoc
data protection
Data protection laws ensure the security of personal information.
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ochrona danych
digitize
The company plans to digitize all its archives.
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digitalizować
distance learning
Distance learning has become popular due to the pandemic.
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nauka na odległość
freeware
Many developers provide freeware for basic software needs.
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darmowe oprogramowanie
Internet addiction
Internet addiction can lead to serious social and psychological issues.
kezdjen tanulni
uzależnienie od internetu
manipulate information
Some media outlets are accused of manipulating information to influence public opinion.
kezdjen tanulni
manipulować informacjami
protect privacy
It’s important to protect privacy by using strong passwords.
kezdjen tanulni
chronić prywatność
spread fake news
Social media platforms are working to limit the spread of fake news.
kezdjen tanulni
przekazywać nieprawdziwe informacje
spyware
Spyware can steal sensitive information from your device.
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oprogramowanie szpiegowskie
work remotely
Many employees now prefer to work remotely for better work-life balance.
kezdjen tanulni
pracować zdalnie
combat
Governments worldwide are working to combat climate change.
kezdjen tanulni
zwalczać coś
growing problem
Internet addiction is becoming a growing problem among teenagers.
kezdjen tanulni
narastający problem
persevere
Despite challenges, she continued to persevere and achieved her goals.
kezdjen tanulni
wytrwać, nie ustawać
put your foot in it
He put his foot in it by mentioning her ex at the party.
kezdjen tanulni
popełnić gafę
ruin sb's day
The unexpected rain ruined our picnic and my entire day.
kezdjen tanulni
zepsuć komuś dzień
run the risk
If you don’t backup your data, you run the risk of losing everything.
kezdjen tanulni
ryzykować
stick with a resolution
It’s hard to stick with a resolution, but it’s worth the effort.
kezdjen tanulni
trzymać się postanowienia
tackle the problem
The city council has implemented new policies to tackle the problem of traffic congestion.
kezdjen tanulni
walczyć z problemem
at first light
The hikers began their journey at first light to avoid the midday heat.
kezdjen tanulni
o świcie
be light years ahead of sb
This new technology is light years ahead of its competitors.
kezdjen tanulni
być lata świetlne przed kimś
come to light
The truth about the scandal only came to light after the investigation.
kezdjen tanulni
wyjść na jaw
in the cold light of day
In the cold light of day, her decision didn’t seem as wise as it did last night.
kezdjen tanulni
przyglądając się czemuś dokładnie, analizując ponownie
in the light of
In the light of recent evidence, the case has been reopened.
kezdjen tanulni
w świetle
see the light
After years of denial, he finally saw the light and admitted he was wrong.
kezdjen tanulni
zrozumieć coś
see the light at the end of the tunnel
After months of hard work, we’re finally seeing the light at the end of the tunnel.
kezdjen tanulni
ujrzeć światełko w tunelu
shed some light on
The witness's testimony helped shed some light on the mystery.
kezdjen tanulni
rzucić światło na
at first light
The hikers began their journey at first light to avoid the midday heat.
kezdjen tanulni
o świcie
be light years ahead of sb
This new technology is light years ahead of its competitors.
kezdjen tanulni
być lata świetlne przed kimś
come to light
The truth about the scandal only came to light after the investigation.
kezdjen tanulni
wyjść na jaw
in the cold light of day
In the cold light of day, her decision didn’t seem as wise as it did last night.
kezdjen tanulni
przyglądając się czemuś dokładnie, analizując ponownie
in the light of
In the light of recent evidence, the case has been reopened.
kezdjen tanulni
w świetle
see the light
After years of denial, he finally saw the light and admitted he was wrong.
kezdjen tanulni
zrozumieć coś
see the light at the end of the tunnel
After months of hard work, we’re finally seeing the light at the end of the tunnel.
kezdjen tanulni
ujrzeć światełko w tunelu
shed some light on
The witness's testimony helped shed some light on the mystery.
kezdjen tanulni
rzucić światło na
clarify
Can you clarify your statement for us?
kezdjen tanulni
wyjaśniać
electrify
The singer’s performance electrified the audience.
kezdjen tanulni
elektryzować
horrify
The graphic images in the documentary horrified viewers.
kezdjen tanulni
przerażać
intensify
The storm is expected to intensify overnight.
kezdjen tanulni
intensyfikować
justify
He tried to justify his actions, but no one believed him.
kezdjen tanulni
usprawiedliwiać
modify
You can modify the design to fit your specific needs.
kezdjen tanulni
modyfikować
mystify
The magician’s tricks continued to mystify the audience.
kezdjen tanulni
zadziwiać
personify
She personifies kindness and generosity in every way.
kezdjen tanulni
uosabiać
simplify
We need to simplify the process to make it more efficient.
kezdjen tanulni
upraszczać
verify
Please verify your account details before proceeding.
kezdjen tanulni
weryfikować

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