Translation shifts (27 + 3/4 str)

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kezdjen tanulni

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kérdés		válasz
Translation shifts: level shifts kezdjen tanulni		Departures from formal correspondence in the process of going from the SL to TL.
types of translation shifts 1. vocabulary shifts 2. grammar shifts kezdjen tanulni		The SL item has a TL equivalent at a different level (forest, wood vs las, puszcza, bór) gram.eg. He did not see me. Nie widzial mnie Spytal gdzie bylam. He asked me where I had been.
Structure shifts kezdjen tanulni		involve a grammatical change between the structure of the ST and TT
Class shifts kezdjen tanulni		when a SL item is translated with a TL item, which belongs to a different grammatical class a verb may be translated with a noun, an adjective with a noun, Twoja twarz wydaje mi sie obca. Your face would seem a stranger’s face to me.
Unit shifts kezdjen tanulni		Which involve changes in rank, involving eg. syntax one sentence in two sentences
Intra-system-shifts kezdjen tanulni		translation involves selection of a non-corresponding term in the TL system Nic ich nie bedzie cieszyc. Nothing will make them happy
shifts criticism kezdjen tanulni		shifts concern all the factors (cultural situation and historical facts) not just linguistics as a only discipline
House, translation Quality Assessment 1997 - kezdjen tanulni		Equivalence needed for the evaluation of translation.
functionalist approach kezdjen tanulni		A translation model in which the languages of ST and TT are equivalent in function
Translation is only considered to be adequate in quality if kezdjen tanulni		it matches the textual profile & and function of the ST

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