T Idioms

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take a firm stand on something
I really have to take a firm stand on the matter.
kezdjen tanulni
przyjąć stanowczą postawę wobec czegoś
take a hint
She should finally take the hint and realise that what she’s saying is unsuitable.
kezdjen tanulni
zrozumieć aluzję
take a holiday
You work too much. You should take a holiday.
kezdjen tanulni
wziąć urlop
take a leaf out of somebody’s book
Kylie took a leaf from Madonna’s book and performed in an outfit similar to hers.
kezdjen tanulni
wzorować się na kimś, naśladować
take a lot of trouble
I took a lot of trouble to organise the party and no one came.
kezdjen tanulni
zadać sobie dużo trudu
take a risk
I think you should take the risk and go. It might be the trip of your lifetime.
kezdjen tanulni
ryzykować, narażać się
take a turn for the better
I am sure that it will take a turn for the better next year.
kezdjen tanulni
polepszyć się, poprawić się
take action to
We must take action to prevent the crisis.
kezdjen tanulni
podjąć kroki w celu
take advantage of somebody
Sam took advantage of Laura so that he would have to do as little work as possible.
kezdjen tanulni
wykorzystać kogoś (nieuczciwie)
take advantage of something
I took advantage of the sunny day and spent the afternoon outside.
kezdjen tanulni
wykorzystać coś, korzystać z czegoś (w pełni)
take an exam
In order to practise law I have to take an exam.
kezdjen tanulni
przystąpić do egzaminu
take care!
Take care! Hopefully I’ll see you soon.
kezdjen tanulni
uważaj na siebie!
take early retirement
I think I might take an early retirement as I am still allowed to do so under the current law.
kezdjen tanulni
odejść na wcześniejszą emeryturę
take effect
The new law is going to take effect in January.
kezdjen tanulni
zacząć działać
take exercise
I should take more exercise in order to stay fit.
kezdjen tanulni
ćwiczyć, gimnastykować się
take issue with somebody
I always take issue with my neighbours, they are always quite loud.
kezdjen tanulni
nie zgadzać się z kimś
take it easy!
Take it easy! There’s no cause for worry.
kezdjen tanulni
spokojnie! ostrożnie!
take measures
We’ll have to take measures to solve the problem.
kezdjen tanulni
przedsięwziąć środki
take my word for it
It’ll be done by tomorrow. Take my word for it, you know you can trust me.
kezdjen tanulni
możesz mi wierzyć, masz moje słowo
take office
The new President took office in January.
kezdjen tanulni
objąć urząd
take orders from somebody
The army took orders from the President.
kezdjen tanulni
wykonywać czyjeś rozkazy
take out insurance
I have to take out insurance before I go on holiday.
kezdjen tanulni
ubezpieczyć się, wykupić ubezpieczenie
take place
The play is taking place in a nearby park.
kezdjen tanulni
odbyć się, mieć miejsce
take power
In two months I am taking power over the department.
kezdjen tanulni
objąć władzę
take second place
I took second place in the dance competition.
kezdjen tanulni
zająć drugie miejsce
take shelter
We have to take shelter. We can’t possibly walk in heavy rain without an umbrella.
kezdjen tanulni
schronić się
take somebody in one’s arms
He took me in his arms as I was feeling really cold.
kezdjen tanulni
wziąć kogoś w ramiona
take somebody to court
Because Peter wanted to claim their flat, he took Sam to court after they broke up.
kezdjen tanulni
pozwać kogoś do sądu
take somebody’s advice
I’ll take your advice and apply for that job, as well.
kezdjen tanulni
skorzystać z czyjejś rady
take somebody’s point
I take your point but I still don’t think that you are right.
kezdjen tanulni
rozumieć czyjś punkt widzenia
take somebody’s side
You always take Joanna’s side. You could support me for once.
kezdjen tanulni
brać czyjąś stronę; stawać po czyjejś stronie
take somebody’s temperature
I think you are ill. I’ll take your temperature.
kezdjen tanulni
mierzyć komuś temperaturę
take something on faith
If you say so. I’ll take it on faith. But if it doesn’t work out, it will be your fault.
kezdjen tanulni
przyjmować coś na wiarę
take something to heart
You shouldn’t take everything to heart. You stress yourself too much.
kezdjen tanulni
wziąć sobie coś do serca
take stock of something
We have to take stock of last year’s sales during our next meeting.
kezdjen tanulni
ocenić coś, podsumować, zastanowić się
take the blame
No one wants to take the blame for the damage, so we’ll charge a fee to all students living in the house.
kezdjen tanulni
brać winę na siebie
take the chance
I am going to take the chance and apply to Oxford. Let’s see what happens.
kezdjen tanulni
skorzystać z okazji
take the floor
I am scheduled to take the floor after Peter’s speech.
kezdjen tanulni
zabrać głos
take the lead
As of January, we are taking the lead over the organisation.
kezdjen tanulni
objąć prowadzenie
take the occasion
I would like to take this occasion to thank everybody for their hard work.
kezdjen tanulni
skorzystać z okazji/sposobności
take the opportunity to do something
I am going to take the opportunity to go abroad on holiday.
kezdjen tanulni
skorzystać z okazji i coś zrobić
take the view that
I take the view that living abroad for awhile is extremely educational.
kezdjen tanulni
być zdania, że
take the wind out of somebody’s sails
When Sam told me that my project was not running, he took the wind out of my sails.
kezdjen tanulni
zbić kogoś z tropu, podciąć skrzydła
take to flight
Sarah took to flight when she realised that she would be given more responsibility.
kezdjen tanulni
uciec
take various forms
Love and affection take various forms.
kezdjen tanulni
przybierać różne formy
talk sense
Start talking sense! I really don’t understand what you’re talking about.
kezdjen tanulni
mówić do rzeczy
talk shop
Even at a party they have to talk shop!
kezdjen tanulni
mówić o sprawach zawodowych
talk somebody to death
Sarah could talk anybody to death. She never stops talking.
kezdjen tanulni
zagadać kogoś na śmierć
teach somebody a lesson
I know that’s not nice, but it’ll teach him a lesson. At least he won’t make the same mistake again.
kezdjen tanulni
dać komuś nauczkę
tear to pieces
I’ve torn the letter to pieces.
kezdjen tanulni
podrzeć na kawałki
tell a joke
I can’t tell jokes. People never laugh when I do.
kezdjen tanulni
opowiedzieć dowcip/kawał
tell something apart
Can you tell Sam and Peter apart? They look the same to me.
kezdjen tanulni
rozróżniać coś
tell the future
I can tell the future. Would you like to know what’s going to happen to you next year?
kezdjen tanulni
przepowiadać przyszłość
tempt fate
Don’t tempt fate. You never know what’s going to happen.
kezdjen tanulni
kusić los
test somebody’s patience
Switch off this music! Are you trying to test my patience? I’ve had enough!
kezdjen tanulni
wystawiać czyjąś cierpliwość na próbę
thankless task
I was given a really thankless task, but, well, somebody has to do it.
kezdjen tanulni
niewdzięczne zadanie
that about sums it up
Well, that about sums it all up. It really wasn’t worth the effort.
kezdjen tanulni
to by było wszystko w tej kwestii
that makes a change!
It looks much better now. It really makes a change.
kezdjen tanulni
to coś nowego!
that reminds me
Oh, and that reminds me, we have to arrange a meeting tomorrow.
kezdjen tanulni
a propos, a tak przy okazji, a właśnie
that will do
I only have 10 pounds with me but I think that’ll do.
kezdjen tanulni
wystarczy
that’s just like him
That’s just like Tom. He always does everything last minute.
kezdjen tanulni
to do niego pasuje
that’s life!
Well, that’s life! You can’t have everything.
kezdjen tanulni
takie jest życie!
that’s not the issue
That’s really not the issue. I don’t mind going, but I don’t want to go to that particular bar.
kezdjen tanulni
nie w tym rzecz/problem
that’s not your headache
Don’t worry about that! That’s not your headache. I’ll deal with it.
kezdjen tanulni
niech cię o to głowa nie boli
that’s right
That’s right. I am going to London by train but flying back.
kezdjen tanulni
zgadza się
that’s the point
That’s exactly the point! You finally understand what I mean!
kezdjen tanulni
o to właśnie chodzi
that’s the spirit!
Great! That’s the spirit! I am glad you’re enthusiastic about the task.
kezdjen tanulni
to jest to! to mi się podoba!
the apple of somebody’s eye
His son has always been the apple of his eye.
kezdjen tanulni
czyjeś oczko w głowie
the beginning of the end
It was the beginning of the end for their marriage when he started drinking.
kezdjen tanulni
początek końca
the calm before the storm
It feels like the calm before the storm. I am sure something is going to happen soon.
kezdjen tanulni
cisza przed burzą
the chance of a lifetime
It is really the chance of a lifetime. You can’t waste it!
kezdjen tanulni
życiowa szansa
the devil is in the details
You have to reread it carefully. The devil is in the details.
kezdjen tanulni
diabeł tkwi w szczegółach
the exact opposite
Kate and I are the exact opposites of each other, but they say opposites attract.
kezdjen tanulni
dokładne przeciwieństwo
the facts speak for themselves
We don’t need any further explanations. The facts speak for themselves.
kezdjen tanulni
fakty mówią za siebie
the general public
The museum is open for the general public from 8 am till 6 pm.
kezdjen tanulni
ogół społeczeństwa
the good old time
I’m meeting my university friends and we’re going to talk about the good old time.
kezdjen tanulni
stare dobre czasy
the haves and have-nots
You can read about the haves and have-nots in almost every novel.
kezdjen tanulni
bogaci i biedni
the heart of the matter
The heart of the matter is that I really don’t want to carry on like that.
kezdjen tanulni
sedno sprawy
the height of stupidity
To climb without any protection is the height of stupidity.
kezdjen tanulni
szczyt głupoty
the lesser of two evils
The first option sounds like the lesser of two evils, so let’s go for it.
kezdjen tanulni
mniejsze zło
the likes of you
The likes of you always misbehave. That’s why I don’t want to rent flats to them.
kezdjen tanulni
tacy jak ty
the next biggest
Mark my words! She will be the next biggest pop star.
kezdjen tanulni
drugi co do wielkości
the other day
I am sure I saw you in the city centre the other day. It must have been Monday or Tuesday.
kezdjen tanulni
kilka dni temu
the point at issue
The point at issue is that we will all have to get involved in the project.
kezdjen tanulni
omawiana kwestia
the reason why
The reason why I don’t like Spain is that I had a really bad summer there when I was a child.
kezdjen tanulni
powód, dla którego
the results are as follows
The results are as follows: Brown – 10 points, Witney – 11 points, Simpson – 9 points.
kezdjen tanulni
wyniki są następujące
the same to you!
"– All the best for Christmas.
– And the same to you!"
kezdjen tanulni
wzajemnie!
the scene of the crime
Have a look! It was found at the scene of the crime and might serve as good evidence.
kezdjen tanulni
miejsce zbrodni
the shape of things to come
No one knows the shape of things to come.
kezdjen tanulni
to, co nas czeka; to co przyszłość przyniesie
the sky is the limit
I really feel I can do anything. Only the sky is the limit!
kezdjen tanulni
możliwości są nieograniczone
the sooner the better
The sooner we finish the project the better. Then we can do something else.
kezdjen tanulni
im wcześniej, tym lepiej
the voice of the people
Dalai Lama is considered to be the voice of the people.
kezdjen tanulni
głos ludu
the way things are
By all means, we cannot continue the way things are.
kezdjen tanulni
w tej sytuacji, w tych okolicznościach
the worst is behind you
The worst is already behind you, it will just get better from now on.
kezdjen tanulni
najgorsze masz za sobą
there are limits!
There are limits as to what we can do till the end of the month. We have other clients as well.
kezdjen tanulni
są jakieś granice!
there is a market for something
There is a market for oriental language courses at the moment, so maybe we should introduce some at our school as well.
kezdjen tanulni
jest popyt na coś
there is growing recognition that
There is a growing recognition that there is a financial crisis and that quality of life will decrease.
kezdjen tanulni
coraz więcej ludzi zaczyna zdawać sobie sprawę, że
there is no accounting for taste
There is no accounting for taste, and I really don’t have to like what he chooses.
kezdjen tanulni
o gustach się nie dyskutuje
there is no excuse for such behaviour
It is simply unacceptable! There is no excuse for such behaviour. Have you got anything to say in your defence?
kezdjen tanulni
nie ma usprawiedliwienia dla takiego zachowania
there is no question that
There is no question that we’ll have to recruit additional workers as the workload is increasing.
kezdjen tanulni
nie ma wątpliwości, że
there is no smoke without fire
It is a well known fact that there is no smoke without fire.
kezdjen tanulni
nie ma dymu bez ognia
there is room for improvement
There is always room for improvement, so let’s think about what we could add to the project.
kezdjen tanulni
można to jeszcze ulepszyć
there seems to be
There seems to be little choice here. Let’s go somewhere else.
kezdjen tanulni
zdaje się, że jest
there was nothing to suggest that
There was nothing to suggest that things would go wrong! That’s why we are all so surprised!
kezdjen tanulni
nic nie wskazywało, że
there’s no magic formula for
There is no magic formula for learning languages. It’s all hard and consistent work.
kezdjen tanulni
nie ma cudownej recepty na
there’s no place like home
I really enjoyed Barcelona, but there is no place like home.
kezdjen tanulni
wszędzie dobrze, ale w domu najlepiej
there’s no point in doing something
There is no point in doing something you don’t enjoy for the rest of your life.
kezdjen tanulni
nie ma sensu robienie czegoś
there’s no time to lose
There is no time to lose. Our deadline is tomorrow morning.
kezdjen tanulni
nie ma chwili/czasu do stracenia
there’s nothing like
When it’s snowing outside, there’s nothing like a good book and a cup of hot chocolate.
kezdjen tanulni
nie ma to jak
there’s nothing to stop me
I will do it. There’s nothing to stop me now!
kezdjen tanulni
nic mnie nie powstrzyma
these things happen
I really can’t help it! These things happen.
kezdjen tanulni
takie rzeczy się zdarzają
things are getting out of hands
We have to do something soon. Things are getting out of hand.
kezdjen tanulni
sprawy wymykają się spod kontroli
things are looking up
I have good news for you! Things are looking up for us.
kezdjen tanulni
coraz lepiej się dzieje
things are running smoothly
Things are running smoothly at the moment, but make sure you keep a watchful eye.
kezdjen tanulni
sprawy idą gładko
think little of somebody
I think very little of Sam, he’s really unreliable.
kezdjen tanulni
nie mieć o kimś wysokiego mniemania
third time lucky
I will try again, third time lucky in the end.
kezdjen tanulni
do trzech razy sztuka
this is not a game
This is really not a game. It’s time you started taking the job seriously.
kezdjen tanulni
to nie są żarty
this is not laughing matter
This is not laughing matter. We must do something about it right away.
kezdjen tanulni
to nie są żarty, tu nie ma nic do śmiechu
three times in a row
I have been on holiday in Italy three times in a row. I really need a change.
kezdjen tanulni
trzy razy pod rząd
throw good money after bad
I hate throwing good money after bad. I’d rather buy something more expensive but of good quality.
kezdjen tanulni
wyrzucać pieniądze w błoto
tighten one’s belt
My husband lost his job, so we really have to tighten our belts now.
kezdjen tanulni
zaciskać pasa
time after time
I told you time after time that I don’t want you to go there on your own! Why did you do it?
kezdjen tanulni
raz za razem
time goes by fast
I can’t believe how fast time goes by! It’s already December!
kezdjen tanulni
czas szybko mija
time is money
Time is money! We can’t afford to work so slowly.
kezdjen tanulni
czas to pieniądz
time is on somebody’s side
Time is on our side. There is no point in rushing. Let’s do it slowly but properly.
kezdjen tanulni
czas pracuje na czyjąś korzyść
time will tell
We don’t know how well she’ll do. Time will tell.
kezdjen tanulni
czas pokaże
to a certain extent
To a certain extent, it’s easier for men to get a decent job than for women.
kezdjen tanulni
w pewnym stopniu, do pewnego stopnia
to good effect
We have changed our main partner and to good effect.
kezdjen tanulni
z dobrym skutkiem
to make a long story short
To make a long story short, I am moving to London next year.
kezdjen tanulni
krótko mówiąc
to make matters worse
To make matters worse, we must have all of it done by tomorrow.
kezdjen tanulni
co gorsza
to my surprise
To my surprise, Peter remembered my birthday this time.
kezdjen tanulni
ku mojemu zaskoczeniu
to no avail
For about a week I have been asking him to help me but to no avail.
kezdjen tanulni
na próżno
to no effect
I have been trying to learn Spanish but to no effect.
kezdjen tanulni
bezskutecznie
to one’s heart’s content
You can use our swimming pool to your heart’s content.
kezdjen tanulni
do woli, ile dusza zapragnie
to one’s shame
He admitted, to his shame, that it was his fault.
kezdjen tanulni
ze wstydem
to say the least
It’s very interesting but a lot of work, to say the least.
kezdjen tanulni
delikatnie mówiąc
to sum up
To sum up, I would like to thank you all for your hard work this year.
kezdjen tanulni
podsumowując
to tell the truth
To tell the truth, I am not too keen on that suggestion.
kezdjen tanulni
prawdę mówiąc
to the bitter end
I’m going to fight to the bitter end.
kezdjen tanulni
do samego końca
to the profit of
We really should make some changes to the programme; it will be to the profit of all of us.
kezdjen tanulni
z korzyścią dla
to top it all
I have been working two nights in a row on the project, and, to top it all, I have to carry on tonight!
kezdjen tanulni
na dodatek
tomorrow week
We will start classes again tomorrow week.
kezdjen tanulni
od jutra za tydzień
top of the range
This is a top of the range computer, hence the price.
kezdjen tanulni
najlepszy (towar)
toss a coin
Let’s toss a coin. Heads – you do the dishes, tails – you hoover.
kezdjen tanulni
rzucić monetą
tough nut to crack
Exercise number 3 is a really tough nut to crack. None of the students got it right.
kezdjen tanulni
twardy orzech do zgryzienia
treat somebody with contempt
My maths teacher treated everyone with contempt. That’s why we really didn’t enjoy his lessons.
kezdjen tanulni
traktować kogoś z pogardą
treat somebody with respect
I always treat my parents with respect.
kezdjen tanulni
traktować kogoś z szacunkiem
trials and tribulations
The book tells a story of the trials and tribulations of a young princess.
kezdjen tanulni
perypetie
true to form
True to form, she kept her guests waiting for more than 90 minutes.
kezdjen tanulni
w typowy/właściwy sobie sposób
true to life
The last painting we saw was so true to life that I thought it was a photograph.
kezdjen tanulni
realistyczny
true to one’s word
Sam is always true to his word. I assure you, you can trust him.
kezdjen tanulni
zgodnie z obietnicą
turn a blind eye to something
I rarely did my homework, but because I was a good student overall, my teacher turned a blind eye to it.
kezdjen tanulni
przymykać na coś oko
turn down an offer
They offered me a job, but I decided to turn it down and look for something else.
kezdjen tanulni
odrzucić ofertę
turn green with envy
Sarah turned green with envy when she saw Laura wearing the dress she wanted.
kezdjen tanulni
zzielenieć z zazdrości
turn one’s back on somebody
I always thought I could count on Tim, but he turned his back on me when I least expected it.
kezdjen tanulni
odwracać się plecami do kogoś
turn something to good account
She turned her natural talent for languages to good account and became an interpreter.
kezdjen tanulni
zrobić z czegoś dobry użytek; dobrze coś wykorzystać
two years passed
Two years have passed since I last saw Sam.
kezdjen tanulni
minęły dwa lata

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