reading & writing: fill in the blanks 200

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brought
kezdjen tanulni
to have carried or conveyed
He brought his lunch to work.
fact
kezdjen tanulni
a thing that is known or proved to be true
It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the sun.
conscious
kezdjen tanulni
aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake
She was conscious of the noise outside.
evidence
kezdjen tanulni
the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid
The police gathered evidence at the crime scene.
ancient
kezdjen tanulni
belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence
They studied ancient civilizations.
deemed
kezdjen tanulni
regarded or considered in a specified way
He was deemed the best player.
distinct
kezdjen tanulni
recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type
Each flower has a distinct scent.
exposure
kezdjen tanulni
the state of being exposed to contact with something or made known
Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause sunburn.
vast
kezdjen tanulni
of very great extent or quantity; immense
The ocean is vast and deep.
computing
kezdjen tanulni
the activity or technology of using computers
Computing has transformed modern life.
emissions
kezdjen tanulni
the production and discharge of something
The factory's emissions contribute to air pollution.
generated
kezdjen tanulni
produced or created
The storm generated a lot of rain.
narrative
kezdjen tanulni
a spoken or written account of connected events; a story
The book tells a compelling narrative.
structure
kezdjen tanulni
the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex
The building's structure is made of steel.
creatures
kezdjen tanulni
a nonhuman one
Many strange creatures live in the sea.
vulnerable
kezdjen tanulni
susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm
Children are vulnerable to diseases.
appropriate
kezdjen tanulni
suitable or proper in the circumstances
Wear appropriate clothing for the weather.
debate
kezdjen tanulni
a formal discussion about a particular topic in which opposing arguments are put forward
The candidates engaged in a heated debate.
Colorado
kezdjen tanulni
a state in the western United States
We visited Colorado last summer.
celestial
kezdjen tanulni
belonging to or relating to the sky or heaven
The celestial bodies are studied by astronomers.
integrity
kezdjen tanulni
the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
She is a person of great integrity.
extensive
kezdjen tanulni
covering or affecting a large area
The library has an extensive collection of books.
career
kezdjen tanulni
an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress
He has a successful career in medicine.
amid
kezdjen tanulni
in the middle of; among
We found peace amid the chaos.
considered
kezdjen tanulni
thought carefully about
She considered all the options before choosing.
coast
kezdjen tanulni
the part of the land adjoining or near the sea
They live on the coast.
expanded
kezdjen tanulni
become or make larger or more extensive
The company expanded its operations.
distinctive
kezdjen tanulni
characteristic of one person or thing
His style of painting is very distinctive.
pursuit
kezdjen tanulni
an activity of a specified kind
Her pursuit of knowledge is admirable.
distinctly
kezdjen tanulni
in a way that is readily distinguishable from others; clearly
I distinctly remember that day.
annual
kezdjen tanulni
occurring once every year
The annual conference is in July.
conclusion
kezdjen tanulni
the end or finish of an event or process
The conclusion of the story was surprising.
depth
kezdjen tanulni
the distance from the top or surface to the bottom of something
The depth of the lake is unknown.
immense
kezdjen tanulni
extremely large or great
The universe is immense.
bridge
kezdjen tanulni
a structure carrying a road
exemplified
kezdjen tanulni
be a typical example of
His actions exemplified courage.
dendrochronology
kezdjen tanulni
the scientific method of dating tree rings to the exact year they were formed
Dendrochronology helps us understand past climates.
drought
kezdjen tanulni
a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall; a shortage of water
The drought caused crop failures.
corollary
kezdjen tanulni
a proposition that follows from (and is often appended to) one already proved
His success was a corollary of hard work.
controversy
kezdjen tanulni
disagreement
bulk
kezdjen tanulni
the mass or size of a large body or object
The bulk of the work is done.
lessen
kezdjen tanulni
make or become less; diminish
Exercise can lessen stress.
constellation
kezdjen tanulni
a group of stars forming a recognizable pattern that is traditionally named after its apparent form or identified with a mythological figure
Orion is a famous constellation.
subtle
kezdjen tanulni
(especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe
There was a subtle change in her expression.
compensate
kezdjen tanulni
give (someone) something
discover
kezdjen tanulni
find (something or someone) unexpectedly or in the course of a search
Scientists discover new species every year.
severity
kezdjen tanulni
the fact or condition of being severe
The severity of the storm was unexpected.
apocalyptic
kezdjen tanulni
describing or prophesying the complete destruction of the world
The movie depicted an apocalyptic future.
debt
kezdjen tanulni
that is owed or due
He paid off his debt.
expectancy
kezdjen tanulni
the state of expecting or anticipating something
Life expectancy has increased.
deception
kezdjen tanulni
the action of deceiving someone
He was a victim of deception.
deceive
kezdjen tanulni
deliberately cause (someone) to believe something that is not true
Don't let him deceive you.
iceberg
kezdjen tanulni
a large floating mass of ice detached from a glacier or ice sheet and carried out to sea
The ship hit an iceberg.
revenue
kezdjen tanulni
income and of a substantial nature
The company's revenue increased this year.
homogeneous
kezdjen tanulni
of the same kind; alike
The group was homogeneous in its beliefs.
excellence
kezdjen tanulni
the quality of being outstanding or extremely good
She strives for excellence in her work.
dimension
kezdjen tanulni
a measurable extent of a particular kind
clones
kezdjen tanulni
produced asexually from one ancestor or stock
dwelling
kezdjen tanulni
place where someone live
Many ancient dwellings have been discovered.
complementary
kezdjen tanulni
combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other
The colors are complementary.
efficacy
kezdjen tanulni
the ability to produce a desired or intended result
The efficacy of the medicine was proven.
rumble
kezdjen tanulni
continuous sound
The thunder began to rumble.
brawn
kezdjen tanulni
physical strength in contrast to intelligence
He relied on brawn to solve the problem.
bewildered
kezdjen tanulni
perplexed and confused; very puzzled
She looked bewildered by the question.
cobbled
kezdjen tanulni
roughly assemble or put together something from available parts or elements
They cobbled together a shelter.
eavesdropping
kezdjen tanulni
secretly listening to a conversation
He was caught eavesdropping on the conversation.
exuberant
kezdjen tanulni
filled with or characterized by a lively energy and excitement
The children were exuberant on the playground.
obsolete
kezdjen tanulni
no longer produced or used; out of date
Typewriters are now obsolete.
contenders
kezdjen tanulni
people or groups competing with one another to achieve something
The race had many strong contenders.
exacerbated
kezdjen tanulni
made worse or more severe
The drought exacerbated the food shortage.
peasant
kezdjen tanulni
a poor farmer or farmworker of low social status
The peasants worked the land.
grand
size
kezdjen tanulni
magnificent and imposing in appearance
The palace was grand and beautiful.
or style
chemist
kezdjen tanulni
a person engaged in chemical research or experiments
The chemist conducted the experiment.
metaphor
kezdjen tanulni
a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable
"Time is a thief" is a common metaphor.
beryl
kezdjen tanulni
a mineral including emerald and aquamarine as gemstones
She wore a beryl necklace.
plumage
kezdjen tanulni
a bird's feathers collectively
The peacock has beautiful plumage.
queasy
kezdjen tanulni
feeling nausea; feeling sick to one's stomach
The motion of the boat made him feel queasy.
culpability
kezdjen tanulni
responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
The investigation determined his culpability.
prosecution
kezdjen tanulni
the institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge
The prosecution presented its case.
embryonic
kezdjen tanulni
relating to or in an early stage of development
The project is in its embryonic stage.
barricades
kezdjen tanulni
an improvised barrier erected across a street or other thoroughfare to prevent or control movement
The protesters built barricades.
razed
kezdjen tanulni
completely destroy (a building
The fire razed the village.
moths
kezdjen tanulni
a typically nocturnal insect with a stout body and feathery or threadlike antennae
Moths were attracted to the light.
compatible
kezdjen tanulni
able to exist or occur together without conflict
The software is compatible with the operating system.
creoles
kezdjen tanulni
a person of mixed European and black descent
Creoles have a rich cultural heritage.
wares
kezdjen tanulni
manufactured articles of a specified type
prudent
kezdjen tanulni
acting with or showing care and thought for the future
It is prudent to save money for emergencies.
dimmed
kezdjen tanulni
make or become less bright or distinct
The lights dimmed as the storm approached.
deteriorating
kezdjen tanulni
becoming progressively worse
The old bridge was deteriorating.
alloy
kezdjen tanulni
a metal made by combining two or more metallic elements
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon.
emerge
kezdjen tanulni
become apparent
New technologies continue to emerge.
maze
kezdjen tanulni
a network of paths and hedges designed as a puzzle through which one has to find a way
They got lost in the corn maze.
weigh
kezdjen tanulni
have a specified weight
The package weighs five pounds.
cultural
kezdjen tanulni
relating to the ideas
The city has a rich cultural history.
appetite
kezdjen tanulni
a natural desire to satisfy a bodily need
He had a healthy appetite.
sedentary
kezdjen tanulni
tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive
A sedentary lifestyle can lead to health problems.
approach
kezdjen tanulni
come near or nearer to (someone or something) in distance or time
The train is approaching the station.
possess
kezdjen tanulni
have as belonging to one; own
She possesses a rare talent. express
imply
kezdjen tanulni
to indicate the truth or existence of (something) by suggestion rather than explicit reference
His silence implied consent.
fascinated
kezdjen tanulni
strongly attracted and interested
She was fascinated by the stars.
threat
kezdjen tanulni
a statement of an intention to inflict pain
conserve
kezdjen tanulni
to protect (something
We must conserve water.
potent
kezdjen tanulni
having great power
The medicine was a potent painkiller.
intricate
kezdjen tanulni
very complicated or detailed
The watch had an intricate design.
devastating
kezdjen tanulni
causing severe or widespread damage or destruction
The hurricane had a devastating impact.
cooperation
kezdjen tanulni
the process of working together to the same end
Teamwork requires cooperation.
sought
kezdjen tanulni
attempted to find (something)
They sought shelter from the rain.
establishment
kezdjen tanulni
the action or process of establishing or being established
The establishment of the new school was celebrated.
distinguished
kezdjen tanulni
successful and commanding great respect
He is a distinguished professor.
compiling
kezdjen tanulni
producing (something
She is compiling data for her report.
chaotic
kezdjen tanulni
in a state of complete confusion and disorder
The scene was chaotic after the accident.
precise
kezdjen tanulni
marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail
He gave precise instructions.
enable
kezdjen tanulni
to give (someone or something) the authority or means to do something; make possible
The software enables users to create videos.
conventional
kezdjen tanulni
based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed
He followed conventional wisdom.
dramatic
kezdjen tanulni
sudden and striking; exciting and impressive
There was a dramatic change in the weather.
certain
kezdjen tanulni
having or showing complete conviction about something
She is certain of her facts.
organism
plant
kezdjen tanulni
an individual animal
Bacteria are single-celled organisms.
or single-celled life form
designed
kezdjen tanulni
done or planned with a specific purpose in mind
The app was designed for learning.
strike
kezdjen tanulni
to hit forcibly and with a quick
prerequisite
kezdjen tanulni
a thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist
Passing the test is a prerequisite for the course.
civilization
kezdjen tanulni
the stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced
Ancient civilizations built great monuments.
advantage
kezdjen tanulni
a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position
Having experience is an advantage.
abundance
kezdjen tanulni
a very large quantity of something
The garden produced an abundance of vegetables.
contemporary
kezdjen tanulni
living or occurring at the same time
Contemporary art is very diverse.
eroding
kezdjen tanulni
gradually destroy or be gradually destroyed
The coastline is eroding due to the sea.
combat
kezdjen tanulni
fighting or struggle against
They combat crime in the city.
strive
kezdjen tanulni
make great efforts to achieve or obtain something
She strives for excellence.
blend
kezdjen tanulni
mix (a substance) with another substance so that they combine together as a mass
Blend the ingredients together.
exotic
kezdjen tanulni
originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country
They visited exotic islands.
colleagues
kezdjen tanulni
a person with whom one works in a profession or business
She consulted with her colleagues.
deplete
kezdjen tanulni
use up the supply or resources of
Overfishing can deplete fish stocks.
dangerous
kezdjen tanulni
likely to cause harm or injury
The road is dangerous in icy conditions.
obtain
especially information) exert
acquire
kezdjen tanulni
get
apply or bring to bear (a force
or secure (something
interpret
kezdjen tanulni
explain the meaning of (information
She interpreted the poem in a new way.
department
firm
kezdjen tanulni
a division of a large organization such as a government
The sales department met their quota.
or university
existence
kezdjen tanulni
the fact or state of living or having objective reality
The existence of life on other planets is debated.
encountered
kezdjen tanulni
unexpectedly experience or be faced with (something difficult or hostile)
They encountered difficulties along the way.
drive
kezdjen tanulni
operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle
She drove to the store.
abstract
kezdjen tanulni
existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence
Love is an abstract concept.
disciplines
kezdjen tanulni
a branch of knowledge
Mathematics and physics are distinct disciplines.
disadvantages
kezdjen tanulni
an unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness
One disadvantage of the plan is its cost.
juvenile
kezdjen tanulni
young or immature
Juvenile delinquents need guidance.
prospect
kezdjen tanulni
the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring
There is a prospect of rain.
peek
kezdjen tanulni
look quickly
She took a peek at the present.
expedition
kezdjen tanulni
a journey undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose
stem
kezdjen tanulni
originate in or be caused by
His success stems from hard work.
bolted
kezdjen tanulni
fastened with a bolt; ran away suddenly
The door was bolted shut.
deposit
kezdjen tanulni
a sum of money placed or kept in a bank account or elsewhere
He made a deposit at the bank.
sheer
kezdjen tanulni
nothing other than; unmitigated (used for emphasis)
The sheer size of the building was impressive.
embed
kezdjen tanulni
fix (an object) firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass
The journalist embedded himself with the troops.
swabs
kezdjen tanulni
a pad of cotton material or other absorbent material used for medical dressings and for cleaning or applying medication
The doctor used swabs to clean the wound.
brink
kezdjen tanulni
the edge or verge of something
They stood on the brink of disaster.
remnant
kezdjen tanulni
a small remaining quantity of something
A remnant of the old wall remained.
exorbitant
kezdjen tanulni
of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high
The prices were exorbitant.
enigma
kezdjen tanulni
a person or thing that is mysterious
The old painting was an enigma.
opus
kezdjen tanulni
a musical composition or set of compositions by a composer
His latest opus was a symphony.
smirk
kezdjen tanulni
smile in an irritatingly smug
He smirked at her mistake.
upwelling
kezdjen tanulni
a rising of seawater
The upwelling of cold water brought nutrients to the surface.
colloquial
kezdjen tanulni
used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary
He used colloquial language.
colleague
kezdjen tanulni
a person with whom one works in a profession or business
She consulted with her colleague.
arduously
kezdjen tanulni
involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring
They worked arduously on the project.
clinch
kezdjen tanulni
confirm or settle (a bargain or contest)
They clinched the deal.
camouflage
kezdjen tanulni
the disguising of military personnel
The soldiers used camouflage.
arbitration
kezdjen tanulni
the use of an arbitrator to settle a dispute
They agreed to arbitration to resolve the conflict.
expense
kezdjen tanulni
the cost required for something; the money spent on something
The expense of the trip was high.
hinge
kezdjen tanulni
a movable joint on which a door
The door swung on its hinge.
anticipate
kezdjen tanulni
regard as probable; expect or predict
They anticipate a good harvest.
bystander
kezdjen tanulni
a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part
A bystander witnessed the accident.
convinced
kezdjen tanulni
completely certain about something
She was convinced of his innocence.
tribute
respect
statement
kezdjen tanulni
an act
or admiration
or gift that is intended to show gratitude
craftsman
kezdjen tanulni
a worker skilled in a particular craft
The craftsman made beautiful furniture.
diverse
kezdjen tanulni
showing a great deal of variety; very different
The city has a diverse population.
develop
advanced
kezdjen tanulni
grow or cause to grow and become more mature
The company plans to develop new products.
or elaborate
century
kezdjen tanulni
a period of one hundred years
The 20th century saw many changes.
judicial
kezdjen tanulni
relating to or done by courts of law or judges
The judicial system ensures fairness.
deliberate
kezdjen tanulni
done consciously and intentionally
His actions were deliberate.
evolution
kezdjen tanulni
the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth
The theory of evolution is widely accepted.
bare
kezdjen tanulni
not clothed or covered
He walked barefoot on the bare floor.
consensus
kezdjen tanulni
general agreement
There was a consensus among the team.
companion
kezdjen tanulni
a person or animal with whom one spends a lot of time or with whom one travels
The dog was his loyal companion.
notion
kezdjen tanulni
a conception of or belief about something
She had a notion that something was wrong.
devoid
kezdjen tanulni
entirely lacking or free from
The room was devoid of furniture.
ensure
kezdjen tanulni
make certain that (something) will occur or be the case
Please ensure that all doors are locked.
rational
kezdjen tanulni
based on or in accordance with reason or logic
His decision was rational.
dominance
kezdjen tanulni
power or influence over others
The company established its dominance in the market.
anxious
kezdjen tanulni
feeling or showing worry
She was anxious about the test.
companions
kezdjen tanulni
a person or animal with whom one spends a lot of time or with whom one travels
His companions were always supportive.
collective
kezdjen tanulni
done by people acting as a group
The collective effort was successful.
conservation
kezdjen tanulni
preservation or restoration from loss
Wildlife conservation is important.
endangered
kezdjen tanulni
at risk of extinction
The panda is an endangered species.
constitution
kezdjen tanulni
a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed
The constitution protects citizens' rights.
journal
kezdjen tanulni
a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or professional activity
She published her research in a scientific journal.
federal
kezdjen tanulni
relating to or denoting the central government of the United States
Federal laws apply to all states.
enabling
kezdjen tanulni
giving (someone or something) the authority or means to do something; making possible
Technology is enabling new forms of communication.

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