→ Pojecia → A tanulás megkezdése / Letöltés MP3 Flashcards

kérdés		válasz
1. Operations kezdjen tanulni		The activities involved in the production and delivery of goods or services using resources like labor, materials, and machinery.
2. Quality kezdjen tanulni		The degree to which a product or service meets certain standards or satisfies customer expectations.
3. Cost kezdjen tanulni		The total expenditure required to produce a product, including materials, labor, and overhead.
4. Dependability kezdjen tanulni		The ability to deliver products or services reliably and consistently on time.
5. Flexibility kezdjen tanulni		The ability to adapt to changes in volume, product variety, or delivery requirements.
6. Speed (Throughput) kezdjen tanulni		The rate at which products are produced and delivered to customers.
7. Lead-time kezdjen tanulni		The time between placing an order and receiving the product.
8. Time-to-market kezdjen tanulni		The time taken to develop a product from concept to launch.
9. Procurement kezdjen tanulni		The process of sourcing and purchasing goods and services from suppliers.
10. Supply chain kezdjen tanulni		A network of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors involved in producing and delivering a product.
11. Logistics kezdjen tanulni		The organization and implementation of transporting goods from one place to another.
12. Inventory kezdjen tanulni		The raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods a company holds for future use or sale.
13. Feasibility kezdjen tanulni		An assessment of how practical or achievable a project or plan is.
14. Vulnerability kezdjen tanulni		The degree of risk or potential problems in a process or plan.
15. Standardization kezdjen tanulni		Limiting variety by making uniform products or processes.
16. Commonality kezdjen tanulni		The use of shared components or parts across different products.
17. Modularization kezdjen tanulni		Designing products using separate interchangeable components.
18. Concept brief kezdjen tanulni		A short document outlining the goals, features, and purpose of a new product idea.
19. Roll-out kezdjen tanulni		The gradual introduction of a new product to the market.
20. First-tier supplier kezdjen tanulni		A company that directly supplies products to the manufacturer.
21. Second-tier supplier kezdjen tanulni		A company that supplies materials to the first-tier supplier.
22. Throughput kezdjen tanulni		The amount of work or production completed in a given time.
23. Virtual operation kezdjen tanulni		A business model where temporary teams or suppliers are used for a specific project.
24. Bill of materials kezdjen tanulni		A list of raw materials, components, and instructions needed to manufacture a product.
25. E-procurement kezdjen tanulni		Purchasing goods and services using digital platforms or the internet.
26. JIT (Just-in-time) kezdjen tanulni		A production method that reduces inventory by receiving goods only as they are needed.
27. Lean operations kezdjen tanulni		A management approach focused on reducing waste and improving efficiency.
28. Kaizen kezdjen tanulni		A Japanese term meaning continuous improvement in all aspects of a business.
29. TQM (Total Quality Management) kezdjen tanulni		A comprehensive approach where all employees work toward improving quality.
30. Six Sigma kezdjen tanulni		A data-driven method for eliminating defects and improving quality, aiming for fewer than 3.4 defects per million items.
31. Capacity kezdjen tanulni		The maximum output that a company can produce under normal conditions.
32. Control of inventory kezdjen tanulni		Managing stock levels to ensure materials are available without overstocking.
33. Perpetual inventory system kezdjen tanulni		A system that automatically tracks inventory in real-time.
34. Batch production kezdjen tanulni		A production method where products are made in groups or batches.
35. Mass production kezdjen tanulni		The large-scale manufacturing of standardized products.
36. Job production kezdjen tanulni		A production method where a single product is made at a time, often customized.
37. Project production kezdjen tanulni		A method used for complex, one-off products like construction or shipbuilding.
38. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) kezdjen tanulni		A computerized system used in retail to process sales and update inventory.
39. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) kezdjen tanulni		A technology used to identify and track items using radio waves.
40. Industrial robots kezdjen tanulni		Automated machines used in manufacturing to perform repetitive tasks like welding, assembling, or painting.
41. RFID tags (Radio Frequency Identification) kezdjen tanulni		Tags used to track items through radio signals, improving inventory control and traceability.
42. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) kezdjen tanulni		Systems used in retail that record sales and update stock levels in real-time.
43. Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) kezdjen tanulni		A company that produces parts and equipment that may be marketed by another manufacturer.
44. Outsourcing kezdjen tanulni		Hiring an external company to perform services or create goods that were traditionally done in-house.
45. Grants and subsidies kezdjen tanulni		Financial aid provided by the government to support businesses.
46. Infrastructure kezdjen tanulni		Basic physical systems like roads, railways, and utilities needed for business operations.
47. Proximity to suppliers/customers kezdjen tanulni		The physical closeness to suppliers or customers, affecting logistics efficiency and service speed.
48. Environmental considerations kezdjen tanulni		Concerns about how business activities affect the natural environment.
49. Screening kezdjen tanulni		The process of evaluating if a product idea is good and fits company goals.
50. Preliminary design kezdjen tanulni		Early version of a product design used for concept development.
51. Evaluation and improvement kezdjen tanulni		Assessing and refining product ideas and processes.
52. Prototyping kezdjen tanulni		Creating a sample version of a product to test its design and functionality.
53. Factory layout kezdjen tanulni		The physical arrangement of machinery, equipment, and workers in a production facility.
54. Packaging issues kezdjen tanulni		Considerations about how products are packed, including protection, cost, and branding.
55. Changeover time kezdjen tanulni		The time required to switch from producing one product to another in manufacturing.
56. Set-up time kezdjen tanulni		Time taken to prepare machines or equipment before production can begin.
57. Downtime kezdjen tanulni		Periods when production is halted, often due to equipment failure or changeovers.
58. Work-in-progress (WIP) kezdjen tanulni		Items that are in the process of being manufactured but are not yet finished.
59. Job/batch/continuous/mass production kezdjen tanulni		Different types of manufacturing processes depending on scale and customization.
60. Kanban kezdjen tanulni		A lean method that uses visual signals (like cards or software) to control production and inventory.
61. Forecasting kezdjen tanulni		Predicting future customer demand to plan production and inventory.
62. Capacity utilization kezdjen tanulni		The percentage of a factory’s total potential output that is actually being used.
63. Overtime kezdjen tanulni		Time worked beyond the regular working hours, often paid at a higher rate.
64. Subcontracting kezdjen tanulni		Hiring another company to carry out part of the production process.
65. Inventory system kezdjen tanulni		Methods and software used to monitor stock levels and reorder materials automatically.
66. Benchmarking kezdjen tanulni		Comparing one’s business processes and performance metrics to industry bests or best practices from other companies.

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