PHRASAL VERBS

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opierać na
kezdjen tanulni
base sth on sth
He has based his theory on scientific facts and figures.
obawiać się, bić się w pierś
kezdjen tanulni
beat yourself up
When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up – we learn from our mistakes.
zepsuć się
kezdjen tanulni
break down
What happened when the car broke down?
włamać się do
kezdjen tanulni
break into
In the past, burglars used to break into houses to steal TVs and DVD players
spalić coś (np kalorie)
kezdjen tanulni
burn off sth
If you work out at the gym, you burn off calories.
odwiedzić kogoś
kezdjen tanulni
call on sb
Why don’t you call on Mary and see how she’s feeling?
kontynuować
kezdjen tanulni
carry on
You’ll make yourself seriously ill if you carry on working so much.
dopingować kogoś
kezdjen tanulni
cheer sb on
There were thousands of fans in the stadium, all cheering their team on.
sprawiać wrażenie
kezdjen tanulni
come across as
Be careful you don’t come across as shallow or vain.
napotkać natknąć się na
kezdjen tanulni
come across sb/sth
I came across this photograph among some old newspapers.
pochodzić z
kezdjen tanulni
come from
His father came from France.
dotrzeć, pojawić się, o przypływie
kezdjen tanulni
come in (of tide)
The tide comes in.
wychodzić, być wydanym
kezdjen tanulni
come out
When does his new book come out?
skoncentrować się na
kezdjen tanulni
concentrate on sth
I want to concentrate on my career for a while.
odcinać
kezdjen tanulni
cut sth off
I only like lean meat so I cut off the fat and leave it on the side of my plate.
odciąć kogoś od
kezdjen tanulni
cut sb off from sth
It’s common to complain that computers cut us off from reality.
radzić sobie z
kezdjen tanulni
deal with sth
These kinds of fires are very difficult to deal with.
wyginąć
kezdjen tanulni
die out
The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out.
wystroić się
kezdjen tanulni
dress up
It’s only a small party. You don’t need to dress up.
podrzucić kogoś samochodem, wysadzić kogoś
kezdjen tanulni
drop someone off drop sb off car, drop someone off
I’ll drop you off on my way home.
wpadać
kezdjen tanulni
fall into sth
I slipped and fell into the hole.
spaść z
kezdjen tanulni
fall off sth
He fell off his bike and broke his wrist.
pokłocić się
kezdjen tanulni
fall out (with sb)
Nina’s fallen out with her brother.
upaść
kezdjen tanulni
fall over
Our big apple tree fell over in the storm.
dowiadywać się
kezdjen tanulni
find sth out
We never found out who sent the letter.
być w dobrych stosunkach z
kezdjen tanulni
be on good termsget along/on (well) with sb with
They get along really well together.
dostać się do
kezdjen tanulni
get into sth
You’ll have to work harder if you want to get into university.
wysiadać
kezdjen tanulni
get off
Let’s get off at the next stop.
wstać, wydostać się
kezdjen tanulni
get out of sth
There’s a reason to get out of bed in the morning.
dawać za darmo
kezdjen tanulni
give sth away
In my local coffee shop, I tried to give away a cup of coffee.
poddać się, rzucić coś
kezdjen tanulni
give (sth) up
Mark has given up trying to teach me to ski.
1. odbyć się, dojść do skutku; 2. proszę bardzo! (wyrażenie zgody)
kezdjen tanulni
go ahead
1. The sale went ahead as planned. 2. ‘Do you mind if I open the window?’ ‘No, go ahead.’
wyjechać
kezdjen tanulni
go away
We’re going away for the weekend
wziąć udział w
kezdjen tanulni
go in for sth
I go in for competitions.
1. zepsuć się (o jedzeniu) 2. zadzwonić (o budziku)
kezdjen tanulni
go off
1. The cheese and bread had to be eaten before they went off. 2. I continue sleeping in spite of my alarm going off in the morning.
1. wychodzić 2. (of tide) ustępować (o przypływie)
kezdjen tanulni
go out
1. Are we going out tomorrow? 2. Where does the water depth only change by ten centimetres when the tide comes in and goes out?
podejść do
kezdjen tanulni
go over to sb/sth
The gorilla went over to the boy.
przeszukać
kezdjen tanulni
go through sth
Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.
przekazać
kezdjen tanulni
hand sth over
I handed over my bag but took out one racket.
spędzać czas z
kezdjen tanulni
hang out with sb
They hang out with their friends a lot.
podgrzać
kezdjen tanulni
heat sth up
I heated up the remains of last night’s supper.
opóźniać/wstrzymywać kogoś
kezdjen tanulni
hold sb up
I don’t want to hold you up – I know you’re in a hurry.
pospieszyć się
kezdjen tanulni
hurry up
Hurry up! We’ll miss the bus.
dotrzymywać komuś kroku
kezdjen tanulni
keep up with sb
Dave isn’t keeping up with the rest of the class in reading.
zawieść kogoś
kezdjen tanulni
let sb down
Sometimes it’s difficult when you let your team down.
zamknąć kogoś na klucz
kezdjen tanulni
lock sb (up)
The guards locked the prisoner up in the cell.
opiekować się
kezdjen tanulni
look after sb/sth
We look after his children in the evening.
patrzeć na
kezdjen tanulni
look at sb/sth
‘It’s time to go,’ said Patrick, looking at his watch.
zbadać
kezdjen tanulni
look into sth
We’re looking into the cause of the fire.
podziwiać kogoś
kezdjen tanulni
look up to sb
He looks up to his older brother.
przerabiać na
kezdjen tanulni
make sth into sth
It has been made into a museum
rozszyfrować
kezdjen tanulni
make sth out
I can’t make the sign out.
spartaczyć coś
kezdjen tanulni
mess up
If you mess up on stage, don’t worry about it. Just carry on.
nauczyć się, podłapać
kezdjen tanulni
pick sth up
She picked up how to windsurf as soon as she could swim.
odebrać kogoś (samochodem)
kezdjen tanulni
pick sb up
Mum’s picking me up at midday.
zauważyć, zwrócić uwagę (na to, że)
kezdjen tanulni
point out
Art critics pointed out that a child could not produce those paintings.
zjechać na bok / na pobocze
kezdjen tanulni
pull over
He pulled the car over.
zainstalować
kezdjen tanulni
put sth in
They’re having a new bathroom put in.
zniechęcić kogoś do
kezdjen tanulni
put sb off sth
Don’t be put off by the title – it’s a really good book!
zakładać, wkładać
kezdjen tanulni
put sth on
Put your hat on – it’s cold outside.
wystawić (sztukę)
kezdjen tanulni
put on
One summer the children put on a play.
przybrać na wadze
kezdjen tanulni
put on (weight)
Mary put on weight when she quit smoking.
przenocować kogoś
kezdjen tanulni
put sb up
I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.
rozkładać, składać
kezdjen tanulni
put sth up
The kids were putting a tent up in the garden.
polegać na
kezdjen tanulni
rely on sb/sth
We’re relying on him to help.
wyczerpać się, nie mieć już
kezdjen tanulni
run out of sth
I’ve run out of milk.
wyprzedać
kezdjen tanulni
sell out
I’m sorry, but the tickets are all sold out.
wyruszać (w podróż)
kezdjen tanulni
set off (on a journey)
We’d better set off now, before it gets dark.
założyć, utworzyć
kezdjen tanulni
set sth up
In 2000, he set up his own company.
zapisać się na
kezdjen tanulni
sign up for
I’m thinking of signing up for a yoga course
siedzieć bezczynnie
kezdjen tanulni
sit around
We sat around for a bit, chatting.
przespać coś
kezdjen tanulni
sleep through sth
How did you manage to sleep through that thunderstorm?
przyspieszyć
kezdjen tanulni
speed up
The truck speeded up going down the hill
rozstać się, zerwać z
kezdjen tanulni
split up with
Eve’s parents split up when she was three.
zadebiutować, zacząć
kezdjen tanulni
start out
When the band first started out, they played at small clubs.
przebywać poza domem
kezdjen tanulni
stay out
She lets her children stay out until midnight.
1. wzburzyć, poruszyć 2. wzbudzać
kezdjen tanulni
stir sth up
1. The wind had stirred up a powdery red dust. 2. These clips stirred up our emotions.
wyłączyć
kezdjen tanulni
switch sth off
My phone switches itself off if I don’t use it for a while.
być podobnym do, wdać się w
kezdjen tanulni
take after sb
Sue takes after her Dad
zabierać
kezdjen tanulni
take sth away
Voluntary work could take time away from your studies.
zdejmować
kezdjen tanulni
take sth off
He took off his shoes
przyjąć (wyzwanie)
kezdjen tanulni
take on (a challenge)
I like taking on new challenges.
zająć się (np. zacząć coś uprawiać)
kezdjen tanulni
take sth up
My best friend is going to take up running.
zajmować (czas, miejsce)
kezdjen tanulni
take up sth
Voluntary work can take up a lot of time.
namówić kogoś na
kezdjen tanulni
talk sb into sth
Has anybody ever talked you into taking up a sport or joining a team?
wyrzucić
kezdjen tanulni
throw sth away
Do you need these newspapers, or can I throw them away?
przymierzyć
kezdjen tanulni
try sth on
Would you like to try these jeans on?
wypróbować
kezdjen tanulni
try sth out
Can I try out your new motorbike?
zmienić się w
kezdjen tanulni
turn into
The company has turned into a global corporation.
pojawiać się
kezdjen tanulni
turn up
Danny turned up late as usual.
obudzić się
kezdjen tanulni
wake up
I woke up at 7 a.m. today.
zrezygnować z, porzucić
kezdjen tanulni
walk away from sth
You can’t just walk away from fiftteen years of marriage!
ustępować
kezdjen tanulni
wear off
When you feel you are stuck, keep practising and eventually the feeling will wear off.
odpisać
kezdjen tanulni
write back
I sent them a card once, but they never wrote back
1. trenować, ćwiczyć 2. rozwiązać się, wyjść
kezdjen tanulni
work out
1. She works out at the gym twice a week. 2. Don’t worry. I’m sure everything will work out fine.

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