→ Mózg Po Angielsku → A tanulás megkezdése / Letöltés MP3 Flashcards

kérdés		válasz
NEURON kezdjen tanulni		is a nerve cell.
PSYCHOLOGY kezdjen tanulni		study of the brain or mind and how it influences the ways in which people act
ENVIRONMENT kezdjen tanulni		is a physical setting.
PHYSICAL STATES kezdjen tanulni		status of the body’s systems in a particular circumstance.
FUNCTIONS kezdjen tanulni		is the job or purpose on something.
BEHAVIOR kezdjen tanulni		observable action or reaction to something.
PROCESS kezdjen tanulni		set of events that take place in a certain order and have a specific result or process something is to take it and understand it
AFFECT kezdjen tanulni		to affect something is to change it.
ASSESS kezdjen tanulni		to asses something is to evaluate and define it.
CNS (CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) kezdjen tanulni		made of brain and the spinal cord, and sends and receives mesages to and from the rest of the body to direct behavior.
MENTAL kezdjen tanulni		something related to the brain.
TREAT kezdjen tanulni		to treat a medical condition is to try to correct it or make it less severe.
PNS (PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) kezdjen tanulni		part of the nervous system that is outside of the brain and spinal cord.
SENSORY NERVE kezdjen tanulni		is a nerve that sends information from the body to the brain or spinal cord.
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM kezdjen tanulni		the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the unconscious control of the body’s internal systems, such as organs and glands.
MOTOR NERVE kezdjen tanulni		is a nerve that sends messages from the brain or spinal cord to the body’s muscles and controls movements.
SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM kezdjen tanulni		is the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the body’s controllable movements.
REFLEX kezdjen tanulni		is an uncontrolled and unlearned response to stimulus.
SENSORY INFORMATION kezdjen tanulni		is a data that comes from the sense organs like eyes or ears.
INVOLUNTARY kezdjen tanulni		action that person cannot control or influence it.
VOLUNTARY kezdjen tanulni		if an action is voluntary, a person can control or influence it.
SPINAL CORD kezdjen tanulni		is a long, thick group of nerves that extends from the brain down the backbone.
WHITE MATTER kezdjen tanulni		is a part of the central nervous system that does not contain the bodies of nerve cells.
SYMPATETHIC DIVISION kezdjen tanulni		of the autonomic nervous system controls the body’s responses to threatening, dangerous or otherwise arousing situations.
PARASYMPATETHIC DIVISION kezdjen tanulni		part of the autonomic nervous system controls the body when it is at rest.
GRAY MATTER kezdjen tanulni		is a part of the central nervous system that contains the bodies of nerve cells.
BRAIN kezdjen tanulni		is the organ of the body that is responsible for thinking and controlling the body.
AUDITORY CORTEX kezdjen tanulni		region of the cerebrum located in the temporal lobe and is responsible for interpreting sounds.
CEREBRUM kezdjen tanulni		is the largest part of the human brain.
TEMPORAL LOBE kezdjen tanulni		is the bottom middle part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for languagelearning, speech, and forming new memories.
VISUAL CORTEX kezdjen tanulni		is a region of the cerebrum located in a occipital lobe, and is responsible for interpreting information from the eyes.
FRONTAL LOBE kezdjen tanulni		is the front part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for high level thinking, such as complex problem solving and planning.
INSULAR LOBE kezdjen tanulni		is a part of the cerebrum inside of the groove that separates the frontal lobes from the parietal and temporal lobes, and is responsible for consciousness, motor control, and emotion.
PARIETAL LOBE kezdjen tanulni		is the top middle part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for processing different kinds of sensory information.
OCCIPITAL LOBE kezdjen tanulni		is the rear part of the cerebrum and is responsible for processug visual information from the eyes.
HEMISPHERE kezdjen tanulni		is one half of something that is round.
SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX kezdjen tanulni		is a region of the cerebrum located in the parietal lobe, and is responsible for interpreting information about the bod’s position, temperature and pain.
INTEGRATE kezdjen tanulni		to integrate something is to make it a part of a larger whole.
MOTOR CORTEX kezdjen tanulni		is a region of the cerebrum on the boundary of the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes, and is responsible for planningand executing movement.
CORPUS CALLOSUM kezdjen tanulni		is a bundle of fibers that connects the left hemisphere of the cerebrum to the right hemisphere of the cerebrum.
BRAIN STEM kezdjen tanulni		a part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord and includes: the medulla, pons and midbrain.
PITUITARY GLAND kezdjen tanulni		is a gland that is located below the brain, which secretes hormones that control growth, conversion of nutrients, and other bodily functions.
MEDULLA kezdjen tanulni		is the lower of the brainstem, which controls heart rate, blood pressure and breathing.
CEREBELLUM kezdjen tanulni		is a part of the brain located at the rear of the bottom of the brain, which mostly controls movement.
MIDBRAIN kezdjen tanulni		is a part of the brain that is located near the center, which helps control the functions of vision, hearing, and is responsible for planning and executing movement.
HYPOTHALAMUS kezdjen tanulni		is a part of the brain that is located below the thalamus and above the brain stem, which controls body temperature, fatigue, hunger and thirst.
LIMBIC SYSTEM kezdjen tanulni		is a collection of nerves in the brain, which contains the amygdalae and controls basic emotions.
THALAMUS kezdjen tanulni		is a part of the brain that is located between the cerebral cortex and midbrain, which helps control consciousness, sleep and alertness.
PONS kezdjen tanulni		is a part of the brainstem that transmits signals from the cerebrum to the medulla, then from the medulla to the thalamus.
AMYGDALAE kezdjen tanulni		are two groups of nuclei in the brain’s limbic system, which help control emotions and the sense of smell.
ACETYLCHOLINE kezdjen tanulni		neuromodulator that allows the spinal cord to control muscles, among other functions.
NEUROMODULATOR kezdjen tanulni		is a network of neurotransmitters that transmit information to multiple systems in the body at once.
GLAND kezdjen tanulni		is an organ that produces a particular chemical – mostly hormones.
INSULIN kezdjen tanulni		is a hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in blood.
NEUROTRANSMITTER kezdjen tanulni		is a chemical that transmits a signal from one neuron to another.
ENDORPHIN kezdjen tanulni		is a hormone that acts as a neurotransmiter affecting sensations of pleasure and pain.
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM kezdjen tanulni		is a system of gland that release hormones into the body to regulate it.
HORMONE kezdjen tanulni		is a substance that causes a body’s cells to perform a particular action.
REGULATE kezdjen tanulni		to regulate a process is to control its amount or frequency.
NOREPINEPHRINE kezdjen tanulni		is a hormone that the brain produces under stress, which acts as a neurotransmitter and controls functions such as heart rate and blood pressure.
SENSORY DEPRIVATION kezdjen tanulni		is the lack of normal amounts of sensory perception.
ABSOLUTE TRESHOLD kezdjen tanulni		smallest amount of stimulation that an observer can detect
SENSE kezdjen tanulni		is an ability by which the body perceives something around it.
SELECTIVE ATTENTION kezdjen tanulni		is the process of focusing on a small part of the environment while blocking out the rest of the environment.
DIFFERENCE TRESHOLD kezdjen tanulni		smallest difference in stimulation that an observer can detect while comparing two stimuli.
SENSATION kezdjen tanulni		is the detection or the experience of something in the surrounding environment resulting from stimulation of sensory organ.
PERCEPTION kezdjen tanulni		is the process that the brain uses to intrepret and organize information from the senses.
PSYCHOPHYSICS kezdjen tanulni		is a branch of psychology that studies the relationship between sensory experiences and the physical properties of stimuli.
SENSORY INFORMATION kezdjen tanulni		is a data that comes from the sense organs like eyes or ears.
TRANSDUCTION kezdjen tanulni		is a process performed by sensory organs in which one type of Energy becomes another.
SENSORY ADAPTATION kezdjen tanulni		is the reduction in response to a sensory perception that occurs when a stimulus is repetitive or unchanging.
ALPHA WAVES kezdjen tanulni		relatively slow and large brainwaves and generally occur during relaxed wakefulness.
MELATONIN kezdjen tanulni		is a hormone that helps regulate circadian rhythms.

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