Midterm

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według, powołujac się na
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according to
zdecydowanie naj...
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by far and away
Watching sport was ​by far and away the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons
as a result
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consequently
The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and ​consequently affect the organs.
for example
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for instance
when you cosider that, considering
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given (that)
Given the circumstances, you've done really well.
to prawda (że), po prawdzie
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granted (that)
Granted, the music is not perfect, but the flaws are outweighed by the sheer joy of the piece.
to prawda (że), po prawdzie
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admittedly
This has led to financial losses. But, ​admittedly, on a fairly small scale.
zgodnie z; conforming to
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in accordance
Article 47 may only be used in ​accordance with international law.
w dodatku, ponadto
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in addition to
w sumie
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in all / in total
There were about 100000 protesters ​in all in front of the Parliament
na wypadek
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in case
w porównaniu z
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in comparison with/to
In ​comparison to other recent video games, this one isn't very exciting.
w sprzeciwie wobec (czegoś)
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in opposition to
They threatened to take to the streets ​in opposition to the retirement age change.
so as to (żeby)
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in order to
na wypadek (formal)
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in the event of
He left a letter for me to read ​in the event of his death.
w świetle
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in (the) light of
In ​light of this tragic event, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations.
kluczowy argument
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key point/argument
The ​key factor that we have to take into account is the variable exchange rates.
w przeważajacym stopniu, w dużej mierze
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largely
It had been a tiring day, ​largely because of all the tedious waiting.
chciaz doceniam ...; even though
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much as I appreciate/ sympathise
Much as I appreciate with your problems, there is nothing I can do about that.
w dodatku
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on top of that
The kid ate the chocolate and, ​on top of that, left chocolate marks on the floor and walls.
mimo, niezaleznie od
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notwithstanding
Notwithstanding the differences, there are clear similarities in all of the world's religions.
w szczególności
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particularly
I was ​particularly happy with the location of the hotel.
chociaż; although
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while
While the government acknowledges the existence of the problem, it is unwilling to do anything about it.
napływ
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influx
Europe is experiencing its greatest migrant influx since the Second World War
ułatwiać
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to facilitate
Migrants often meet in Libya where they locate and pay smugglers who will facilitate their trip across the Mediterranean
wzywać pomocy
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make distress calls
Normally after six or seven hours after leaving the Libyan coast, migrants made distress calls to Italian authorities
przeprawa
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crossing
In that year, an estimated 3,500 migrants lost their lives whilst making the crossing.
ruch migracyjny
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migratory flow
This encompasses two main migratory flows
migrować
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migrate
imigracja
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immigration
emigrować
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emigrate
migrant
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migrant
bezprecedensowy
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unprecedented
2014 was marked by an unprecedented number of Kosovans crossing the SerbianHungarian border illegally
inwigilacja, obserwacja
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surveillance
This effort was supported by Germany, who sent personnel and surveillance equipment
podsycać kryzys
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fuel the crisis
The airline was fuelling the illegal migration crisis by opening new routes in Africa
obóz dla uchodźców
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refugee camp
schronisko
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refuge
uchodźca
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refugee camp
próżnować
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to idle
Which is why policies that keep newcomers idle are so destructive
niewierny
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infidel
When its fighters enslave and rape infidel girls, they boast that they are doing God’s will
uciekinier
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fugitive
So when fugitives from IS-occupied Syria or Iraq say they are frightened to return home, there is a good chance they are telling the truth
osoby ubiegające się o azyl
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asylum-seekers
Yet the recent surge of asylum-seekers has tested Europe’s commitment to its ideals, to put it mildly
zbir
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thug
Neo-Nazi thugs in Germany have torched asylum-seekers’ hostels
nazbierać długów
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rack up debts
Its governments have racked up vast debts which they plan to dump on future generations
przerzucać długi na przyszłe pokolenia
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dump debts on future generations
Its governments have racked up vast debts which they plan to dump on future generations
nieroby
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slackers
People who cross deserts and stormy seas to get to Europe are unlikely to be slackers when they arrive
ulżyć, ułatwić, zmniejszyć
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ease the problem
So they can help ease this problem: caring for the elderly and shouldering a share of debts they had no role in running up
kłusować, kraść
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poach
The fear that they will poach jobs or drag down local wages is also misplaced
napływ
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inflow
Europe is neither willing nor able to absorb big inflows
poprawić się
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make amends
Moreover, the hackers showed a puritanical outrage at “cheating dirtbags” who, they lectured, should “learn your lesson and make amends”
dostać nauczkę
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learn your lesson
Moreover, the hackers showed a puritanical outrage at “cheating dirtbags” who, they lectured, should “learn your lesson and make amends”
pogwałcenie prywatności
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invasion of privacy
This feels like a huge invasion of privacy.
hipokryta
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hypocrite
He apologised for being “the biggest hypocrite ever”.
hipokryzja
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hypocrisy
Some saw the hypocrisy: “Reddit cries about internet privacy one minute and the next is rejoicing in millions of users having their personal information leaked,” one user said
zwodzić
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lead sb on
I didn’t want to lead anyone on
ogier
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stud
Divorcees, single moms and sexy singles looking for a young stud!” did not seem to offend them
doprowadzać do wycieku informacji
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leak information
Some saw the hypocrisy: “Reddit cries about internet privacy one minute and the next is rejoicing in millions of users having their personal information leaked,” one user said
schadzka
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tryst
Rather than being horrified by hackers stealing private information, many on the largely liberal internet cackled at the shaming of sad men searching for desperate trysts.
wystąpić z pozwem zbiorowym
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take a class action
Ashley Madison, which is already facing a class action from users in Canada over the data breach, said it was co-operating with police.
wątpliwe praktyki
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questionable pracices
They claim their attack was motivated by the site’s questionable business practices
pikantne szczegóły
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kinky details
By yesterday the world could read every kinky detail — the spanking, the cross-dressing, the sex toys — that Ashley Madison’s users had shared.
jawnie krytykowany
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roundly condemned
Those hacks were roundly condemned, but the Ashley Madison expose has divided countless commentators
surowy kodeks
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stringent code
Its hackers claim to adhere to a more stringent ethical code
luźne zabezpieczenia
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lax security
But security on the site was so lax you could sign in with a made-up email without anyone verifying it.
ludzie niemoralni
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dirtbags
Moreover, the hackers showed a puritanical outrage at “cheating dirtbags” who, they lectured, should “learn your lesson and make amends”
rzekomo
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allegedly
First, email addresses appeared on the internet — allegedly belonging to people with Ashley Madison accounts
aspirujący do bycia...
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wannabe...
nidoszły cudzołożnik
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would be adulterer
śmiały slogan
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breezy strapline
Ashley madison’s breezy strapline is “Life is short. Have an affair.”
rzygać się komuś chce
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be/feel sich to your stomach
wyciągnąć na jaw, że ktoś jest gejem
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out
Several gay politicians have been outed in recent months
stosować się do
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adhere to
Why do some people think that priests must adhere ​to a more ​stringent ethical code than other people?
wkręcasz nas?
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you are winding us up, aren't you?
najniższy wspólny mianownik; najmniej wybredna publiczność
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the lowest common denominator
Television quiz shows often seem to target the lowest common denominator.
kto mieczem wojuje od miecza ginie
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live by the sword and die by the sword
powiew
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whiff
The whiff of danger filled her with excitement.
sprawa o zniesławienie
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libel action
zakaz sądowy
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injunction
The family isseeking an injunction against the book's publication.
to tylko nieszkodliwa rozrywka
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a bit of harmless fun
stary piernik
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an old fogey
ogłupiać
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dumb down
syfiaste tabloidy
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trashy tabloids
bez kolorowych czasopism nie mogę żyć
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I'm a sucker for those glossy mags
gubię się już w tym
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I lose track
wciągać kokę
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to snort coke
sypiać z celebrytami
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to bed celebrities
tandetny
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tacky
kartkować, przeglądać tabloid
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have a flick through a tabloid
sypiać z celebrytami
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to bed celebrities
Her only talent seems to be bedding celebrities
niełatwe
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not a bed of roses
Life isn't always a bed of roses
zostać odwołanym z powodu deszczu
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be rained off
The match has been rained off
bez względu na wszystko
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rain or shine
Don't worry. We'll be there – rain or shine.
impreza
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do
There was a big celebrity awards do on in the centre of town.
przepychać się
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elbow your way through
We had to elbow our way through the crowd to get near the stage.
powiedzieć
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word
I tried to be as nice as possible, but I obviously didn't word it right because she actually kneed me.
poniżać
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knee sb
I tried to be as nice as possible, but I obviously didn't word it right because she actually kneed me.
umawiać, wpisywać kogoś na spotkanie
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pencil sb in
I can't meet you today, but I'll pencil you in for Friday
wyciągnąć na jaw, że ktoś jest gejem
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out
He was an anti-gay MP – until he was outed by his secreary
podnieść/uatrakcyjnić ofertę
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up an offer
I'm hoping this company will up its offer. Otherwise, I'm going to leave
wypić, wychylić
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down
He must have downed six or seven drinks while we were at the party
zapłacić rachunek
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foot the bill
Don't worry: the insurance company will foot the bill
zwlekać z czymś
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drag your feet
They are dragging their feet over this decision
poznać się na rzeczy
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find your feet
I'm still finding my feet in this department
położyć komuś szlaban
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ground sb
I can't come out. My dad has grounded me for a week.
zawieźć kogoś autobusem
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bus sb
The evacuees were bussed to safety
zaskoczyć kogoś
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floor sb
The question completely floored me.
zapisać
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pen
She penned a note of thanks to her host family
składać wniosek (sprawę do omówienia)
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to table a motion
I'd like to table a motion for the next meeting.
zatutułowany
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headed
The page was headed 'Expenses'
przewodzić
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head
Dave was asked to head the team.
zmierzać, iść
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head
Where are we heading
utknąć z powodu śniegu
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be snowed in
We were snowed in for three days last winter
być zawalonym pracą
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be snowed under with work
I found myself snowed under with work
wywęszyć
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nose sth out
The media always manage to nose out some interesting facts about a politician's past life.
podlizywać się
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brown-nose
She is known for brown-nosing
obserwować
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eye
The man behind the desk eyed us suspiciously.
obserwować (podrywać)
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eye sb up
There was a group of lads at the bar, eyeing up every girl who walked in.
tolerować
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stomach
I find her attitude hard to stomach
wydać kogoś
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finger sb
„Kiełbasa” fingered a few of his brethren to gain the police's favour.
przyskrzynić
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nail
The police finally nailed him for fraud
przycisnąć kogoś, żeby coś obiecał
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nail sb/sth down to
Before they repair your car, nail them down to a price
obsmarowywać kogoś
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mouth off
You should have heard him mouth off about his boss
ktrytykować
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bad-mouth
Stop bad-mouthing people.
wzdrygać się (ból)
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flinch
wzdrygać się (coś nieprzyjemnego)
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shudder
klękać
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kneel
robić unik
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duck
szturchać
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nudge
kulić, zwijać się
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curl up
kucać
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crouch
trzęść się (zimno)
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shiver
trzęść się (przerażenie)
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tremble
marszczyć brwi
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frown
skinąć
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nod
wiercić się
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fidget
wielokrotnie przeglądana książka
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a well-thumbed book
ekscytujące zakończenie
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a nail-biting finish
apetyczny deser
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a mouth-watering dessert
przyciągająca wzrok sukienka
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an eye-catching dress
beztroska komedia
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a light-hearted comedy
człowiek pełen uprzedzeń
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a narrow-minded man
mrożący krew w żyłach krzyk
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a blood-curdling scream
jeżąca włos na głowie podróż autobusem
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a hair-raising bus journey
zderzenie czołowe
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a head-on collision
wiedza samodzielnie zdobyta
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a first-hand knowledge
zaciskać pięść
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clench fist
serce mi kołacze
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my heart is pounding
wzruszyć ramionami
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shrug sb's shoulders
założył nogę na nogę
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he crossed his legs
prężyć mięśnie
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flex sb's moscles
kopnął w coś palcami
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he stubbed his toe
skręcił kostkę
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he sprained his ankle
skubała sobie brwi
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she plucked her eyebrows
burczy mi w brzuchu
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my stomach is rumbling
zacisnąć zęby
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grit your teeth
nie mrugnęła nawet okiem
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she didn't bat an eyelid
zakładać ręce na siebie, krzyżować ramiona
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fold arms
odchrząknąć
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clear your throat
kręcić głową
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shake head
będący przedmiotem sporu
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contested
gapić się z rozdziawionymi ustami
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gape
What are all these people gaping at
zmarszczka na powierzchni wody, fala
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ripple
A ripple of excitement went through the crowd as came on stage.
drażliwy
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thorny
Who would have thought that the lowly tickle could offer a solution to the ancient and thorny philosophical problem of personhood?
nieokreślony
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vague
The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan.
dotykowy, dotyczący zmysłu dotyku
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tactile
a tactile person likes to touch people, for example when talking to them
nieznośna pchła
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pesky flea
Your neighbour’s pesky flea may jump from its host to you
stłumić
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quell
An itch guides us to the problem area and motivates us to scratch, in an attempt to dislodge the invader and quell the discomfort.
usuwać, wypierać
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dislodge
An itch guides us to the problem area and motivates us to scratch, in an attempt to dislodge the invader and quell the discomfort.
przepłukać gardło
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gargle
Gargling with salt water may help your sore throat.
rzucić nowe światło
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shed new light
Recent research has shed light on the causes of the disease.
nieokrzesany
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uncouth
This uncouth act has attracted interest from scholars and the general public alike since antiquity
niesforny
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unruly
Underneath the calm exterior lurk unruly instincts and urges are struggling to escape
cieszący się złą sławą
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disreputable
a disreputable neighbourhood / disreputable behavior
dziwaczny
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quirky
I like his quirky sense of humour.
zdecydowanie
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decidedly
Cole's style is decidedly more formal than the previous manager's.
przeoczyć
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overlook
It is easy to overlook a small detail like that.
zmieszanie
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puzzlement
zakłopotanie
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embarrassment
She suffered extreme embarrassment at not knowing how to read
ośmieszanie
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ridicule
He had become anobject of ridicule among the other teachers.
podły, niegodziwy
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ignoble
Where is the scientific grandeur in such ignoble acts?
głupi jak gęś
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goosy
zaraźliwy
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contagious
I have found that silent videos of yawning people trigger contagious yawns in about 55 per cent of observers
przepona
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diaphragm
Hiccupping starts with a sudden inhalation produced by a downward jerk of the diaphragm and contraction of the muscles between the ribs
skurcz
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contraction of muscles
Hiccupping starts with a sudden inhalation produced by a downward jerk of the diaphragm and contraction of the muscles between the ribs
żebra
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ribs
Hiccupping starts with a sudden inhalation produced by a downward jerk of the diaphragm and contraction of the muscles between the ribs
prenatalny
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prenatal
Although of unknown purpose, this enigmatic act is one of the most common prenatal behaviours
ciąża
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gestation
Hiccupping starts at around 8 weeks of gestation
ataki / napady
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persistent bouts
Hiccups return with a vengeance in later life in the form of persistent bouts lasting 48 hours or longer
przełyk
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oesophagus
These causes can range from distension of the stomach and irritation of the oesophagus to various thoracic and nervous disorders
podrażnienie
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irritation
The heavy traffic is a constantsource of irritation
środek drażniący
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irritant
When threatened by insect pests, toxic flora or other irritants, an itch guides us to the problem area and motivates us to scratch
środki zaradcze
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remedies
The problems in our schools do not have a simple remedy.
zahamowania
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social inhibition
It is particularly effective on children and shows the power of social inhibition over an ancient, instinctive act.
przyjmować pokarm
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ingest
If you ingest a toxic substance, your body uses an effective and violent response to try to eject it: vomiting.
mieć odruch wymiotny
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be prone to retch
You are also prone to retch at the mere sight, smell or sound of someone else doing it
powodujący mdłości
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nauseating
I became fascinated by this phenomenon as a child on a particularly nauseating family road trip when my cousin Karen was sick in the car, causing the other passengers to vomit.
nieokreślony
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vague
Symptoms are likely to be vague and the illness will resolve quickly and have no adverse effects.
skutki niepożądane
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adverse effects
Symptoms are likely to be vague and the illness will resolve quickly and have no adverse effects.
złe funkcjonowanie
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malfunction
Vomiting seems like a prime example of a bodily malfunction
ludy
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peoples
Some Central and South American peoples intentionally induce communal vomiting by drinking the ritual emetic ayahuasca
wywoływać
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induce
Some Central and South American peoples intentionally induce communal vomiting by drinking the ritual emetic ayahuasca
środek wymiotny
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emetic
Some Central and South American peoples intentionally induce communal vomiting by drinking the ritual emetic ayahuasca
zaskarbić sobie miejsce
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earn a place
Itching is an exquisite torment that earned a place in Dante's Inferno, but it has its virtues
cnoty
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virtues
Itching is an exquisite torment that earned a place in Dante's Inferno, but it has its virtues
łuszczyca
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psoriasis
We itch in response to skin conditions such as eczema, athlete’s foot and psoriasis
wesz / wszy
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louse / lice
grzybica stóp
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athlete’s foot
We itch in response to skin conditions such as eczema, athlete’s foot and psoriasis
ograniczyć
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inhibit
The neurological process that inhibits our response to self-touching also computes our discrimination of self and other
głupota
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goosiness
We would go through life in a giant chain reaction of goosiness
rozróżniać
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differentiate
If computer scientists could create an algorithm to differentiate touching from being touched, they would increase the fine motor control of robots and be on the way to producing a machine with personhood
udawany
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feigned
I will further suggest that feigned tickle – the basis of the “I’m going to get you” game – is the most ancient joke
ciężki oddech
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laboured breathing
The laboured breathing this produces is the origin of laughter, with the ancestral “pant-pant” – still produced by chimpanzees when tickled – evolving into the modern human “ha-ha”.
przedmiot sporu
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hotly contested
Whatever the purpose of a spontaneous yawn – and this remains hotly contested – the most extraordinary property of human yawning is its contagiousness
zaraźliwość
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contagiousness
Whatever the purpose of a spontaneous yawn – and this remains hotly contested – the most extraordinary property of human yawning is its contagiousness
trudno się oprzeć
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hard to resist
Our body is hijacked by a primal neurological process that is hard to resist.
zmrużyć oczy
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squint eyes
otwarta buzia
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gaping mouts
A gaping mouth is the most conspicuous element of yawning
łono
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womb
Yawning develops while we are still in the womb
zwierzę stadne
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beast of the herd
When it occurs we become mindless beasts of the herd
struny głosowe
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vocal cords
The vocal cords are two flaps of tissue that act as a seal to keep food and drink out of the airway when we swallow
zwieracz
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sphincter
cielesny / dotyczący ciała
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bodily
Vomiting seems like a prime example of a bodily malfunction
odrażający
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revolting
The food was revolting!
pragnienie / żądza
kezdjen tanulni
urge
He could no longerresist the urge to go and see Amanda.
pierdzieć
kezdjen tanulni
pass the wind
mieć odruch wymiotny
kezdjen tanulni
retch
drogi oddechowe
kezdjen tanulni
airways
otwór
kezdjen tanulni
orifice
jama
kezdjen tanulni
cavity
jama brzuszna
kezdjen tanulni
abdomen
nudności
kezdjen tanulni
nausea
zaczynać swędzieć
kezdjen tanulni
get itchy

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