Irregular Verbs

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być I
kezdjen tanulni
be (am/is/are)
be (am/is/are) | was, were | been
być II
kezdjen tanulni
was, were
be (am/is/are) | was, were | been
być III
kezdjen tanulni
been
be (am/is/are) | was, were | been
stawać się, zostawać kimś/czymś I
kezdjen tanulni
become
become became become
Don't you want to have a baby and become a mom?
stawać się, zostawać kimś/czymś II
kezdjen tanulni
became
become became become
After giving up smoking, he became fat and irritable.
stawać się, zostawać kimś/czymś III
kezdjen tanulni
become
become became become
He has just become a father.
zaczynać I
kezdjen tanulni
begin
begin began begun
zaczynać II
kezdjen tanulni
began
begin began begun
zaczynać III
kezdjen tanulni
begun
begin began begun
łamać, pękać, rozbić, tłuc I
kezdjen tanulni
break
I didn't mean to break your phone.
łamać, pękać, rozbić, tłuc II
kezdjen tanulni
broke
The dish fell to the floor and broke.
She laughed and that broke the tension. | She broke the record for the 5,000 metres.
łamać, pękać, rozbić, tłuc III
kezdjen tanulni
broken
I think I've broken your phone.
przynosić, przyprowadzić I
kezdjen tanulni
bring
bring brought brought
przynosić, przyprowadzić II
kezdjen tanulni
brought
bring brought brought
przynosić, przyprowadzić III
kezdjen tanulni
brought
bring brought brought
budować I
kezdjen tanulni
build
build built built
budować II
kezdjen tanulni
built
build built built
budować III
kezdjen tanulni
built
build built built
kupować I
kezdjen tanulni
buy
buy bought bought
kupować II
kezdjen tanulni
bought
buy bought bought
kupować III
kezdjen tanulni
bought
buy bought bought
łapać I
kezdjen tanulni
catch
catch caught caught
I managed to catch the glass before it hit the ground.
łapać II
kezdjen tanulni
caught
catch caught caught
He caught her reading his old love letters. | If the virus is caught (= discovered) in time, most patients can be successfully treated. | A ship out at sea caught his attention.
łapać III
kezdjen tanulni
caught
catch caught caught
They were happy because they had caught a lot of fish that day. | Two armed men were caught trying to cross the frontier at night.
wybierać I
kezdjen tanulni
choose
choose chose chosen
wybierać II
kezdjen tanulni
chose
choose chose chosen
wybierać III
kezdjen tanulni
chosen
choose chose chosen
przyjść, przyjechać I
kezdjen tanulni
come
come came come
If you're ever in Dublin, come and visit us. | Here comes Adam. | If you're ever in Dublin, come and visit us.
przyjść, przyjechać II
kezdjen tanulni
came
come came come
We came by car. | The door opened and a nurse came into the room.
przyjść, przyjechać III
kezdjen tanulni
come
come came come
I've come straight from the airport.
kosztować I
kezdjen tanulni
cost
cost cost cost
kosztować II
kezdjen tanulni
cost
cost cost cost
kosztować III
kezdjen tanulni
cost
cost cost cost
ciąć, kroić, skaleczyć I
kezdjen tanulni
cut
ciąć, kroić, skaleczyć II
kezdjen tanulni
cut
ciąć, kroić, skaleczyć III
kezdjen tanulni
cut
robić I
kezdjen tanulni
do
robić II
kezdjen tanulni
did
robić III
kezdjen tanulni
done
rysować, pociągnąć, remisować I
kezdjen tanulni
draw
draw drew drawn
rysować, pociągnąć, remisować II
kezdjen tanulni
drew
draw drew drawn
rysować, pociągnąć, remisować III
kezdjen tanulni
drawn
draw drew drawn
śnić, marzyć I
kezdjen tanulni
dream
dream| dreamed, dreamt | dreamed, dreamt
śnić, marzyć II
kezdjen tanulni
dreamed, dreamt
dream| dreamed, dreamt | dreamed, dreamt
śnić, marzyć III
kezdjen tanulni
dreamed, dreamt
dream| dreamed, dreamt | dreamed, dreamt
pić I
kezdjen tanulni
drink
drink drank drunk
pić II
kezdjen tanulni
drank
drink drank drunk
pić III
kezdjen tanulni
drunk
drink drank drunk
prowadzić, kierować się czymś I
kezdjen tanulni
drive
drive drove driven
prowadzić, kierować się czymś II
kezdjen tanulni
drove
drive drove driven
prowadzić, kierować się czymś III
kezdjen tanulni
driven
drive drove driven
jeść I
kezdjen tanulni
eat
eat ate eaten
jeść II
kezdjen tanulni
ate
eat ate eaten
jeść III
kezdjen tanulni
eaten
eat ate eaten
padać, upadać, spadać I
kezdjen tanulni
fall
fall fell fallen
The water's deep here, so don't fall in! | Salaries in the public sector are expected to fall by 15 percent this year. | The material falls into three categories.
padać, upadać, spadać II
kezdjen tanulni
fell
fall fell fallen
I fell down the stairs and injured my back. | He was leaning out of the window and almost fell out. | She suddenly fell ill.
padać, upadać, spadać III
kezdjen tanulni
fallen
fall fell fallen
The object appeared to have fallen from a great height. | Demand for new cars has fallen due to the recession.
czuć I
kezdjen tanulni
feel
feel felt felt
czuć II
kezdjen tanulni
felt
feel felt felt
czuć III
kezdjen tanulni
felt
feel felt felt
znaleźć I
kezdjen tanulni
find
find found found
znaleźć II
kezdjen tanulni
found
find found found
znaleźć III
kezdjen tanulni
found
find found found
latać I
kezdjen tanulni
fly
fly flew flown
The poor bird couldn't fly because it had a broken wing.
latać II
kezdjen tanulni
flew
fly flew flown
We flew to Paris. | Cathy flew by/past me in the corridor.
latać III
kezdjen tanulni
flown
fly flew flown
My holiday seems to have flown (by) (= passed very quickly) this year.
dostawać I
kezdjen tanulni
get
get got got
He went to the shop to get some milk. | When did you get the news about Sam? | What grade did he get for the exam? | Let me go get my glasses.
dostawać II
kezdjen tanulni
got
get got got
I got the impression that they'd rather be alone. | I got a phone call from Phil last night. | Your cat got a bird this morning!
dostawać III
kezdjen tanulni
got
get got got
Have the police got the man who did it yet?
dawać I
kezdjen tanulni
give
give gave given
dawać II
kezdjen tanulni
gave
give gave given
dawać III
kezdjen tanulni
given
give gave given
iść I
kezdjen tanulni
go
go went gone
iść II
kezdjen tanulni
went
go went gone
iść III
kezdjen tanulni
gone
go went gone
rosnąć I
kezdjen tanulni
grow
grow grew grown
This plant grows best in the shade. | Football's popularity continues to grow. | Lottie wants to grow her hair long. | The villagers grow coffee and maize to sell in the market. | We aim to grow the company by giving the customer a better deal.
rosnąć II
kezdjen tanulni
grew
grow grew grown
He grew bored of the countryside. | I grew too old to be interested.
rosnąć III
kezdjen tanulni
grown
grow grew grown
She's grown three centimetres this year. | She’s grown a lot since we last saw her.
mieć I
kezdjen tanulni
have
mieć II
kezdjen tanulni
had
mieć III
kezdjen tanulni
had
słyszeć I
kezdjen tanulni
hear
hear heard heard
słyszeć II
kezdjen tanulni
heard
hear heard heard
słyszeć III
kezdjen tanulni
heard
hear heard heard
uderzać I
kezdjen tanulni
hit
uderzać II
kezdjen tanulni
hit
uderzać III
kezdjen tanulni
hit
trzymać, utrzymywać, posiadać, odbywać się, organizować, przeprowadzać, piastować I
kezdjen tanulni
hold
hold held held
Can you hold the bag while I open the door? | He currently holds the position of technical manager. | Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon? | I find it's almost impossible to hold a sensible conversation with her.
trzymać, utrzymywać, posiadać, odbywać się, organizować, przeprowadzać, piastować II
kezdjen tanulni
held
hold held held
The little girl held her mother's hand. | They held the lead until the 89th minute. | The terrorists held him hostage for 18 months.
trzymać, utrzymywać, posiadać, odbywać się, organizować, przeprowadzać, piastować III
kezdjen tanulni
held
hold held held
The parts are held together with glue. | The election will be held on 8 August.
ranić, boleć I
kezdjen tanulni
hurt
hurt hurt hurt
ranić, boleć II
kezdjen tanulni
hurt
hurt hurt hurt
ranić, boleć III
kezdjen tanulni
hurt
hurt hurt hurt
trzymać, pozostawać (w jakimś stanie), dotrzymać I
kezdjen tanulni
keep
keep kept kept
Keep medicines in a locked cupboard | to keep pigs/goats/chickens | I made a promise to you and I intend to keep it. | keep a secret | I like to keep busy. | I wish you'd keep quiet.
trzymać, pozostawać (w jakimś stanie), dotrzymać II
kezdjen tanulni
kept
keep kept kept
My uncle kept a little tobacconist's in Gloucester. | You're a qualified skiing instructor? You kept that quiet! | I kept hoping that he'd phone me. | She kept me talking on the phone for half an hour.
trzymać, pozostawać (w jakimś stanie), dotrzymać III
kezdjen tanulni
kept
keep kept kept
znać, wiedzieć I
kezdjen tanulni
know
know knew known
znać, wiedzieć II
kezdjen tanulni
knew
know knew known
znać, wiedzieć III
kezdjen tanulni
known
know knew known
uczyć się I
kezdjen tanulni
learn
learn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned
uczyć się II
kezdjen tanulni
learnt, learned
learn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned
uczyć się III
kezdjen tanulni
learnt, learned
learn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned
opuszczać, wyjeżdżać, zostawiać I
kezdjen tanulni
leave
leave left left
opuszczać, wyjeżdżać, zostawiać II
kezdjen tanulni
left
leave left left
opuszczać, wyjeżdżać, zostawiać III
kezdjen tanulni
left
leave left left
pożyczać I
kezdjen tanulni
lend
lend lent lent
If you need a coat I can lend you one/lend one to you. | The bank refuses to lend to students.
pożyczać II
kezdjen tanulni
lent
lend lent lent
pożyczać III
kezdjen tanulni
lent
lend lent lent
A number of prominent businessmen are rumoured to have lent the Party over £20 million.
tracić, zgubić I
kezdjen tanulni
lose
lose lost lost
tracić, zgubić II
kezdjen tanulni
lost
lose lost lost
tracić, zgubić III
kezdjen tanulni
lost
lose lost lost
robić, wykonywać I
kezdjen tanulni
make
make made made
robić, wykonywać II
kezdjen tanulni
made
make made made
robić, wykonywać III
kezdjen tanulni
made
make made made
znaczyć, oznaczać, mieć na myśli I
kezdjen tanulni
mean
mean meant meant
I want you home by midnight. And I mean midnight. | Lower costs mean lower prices. |
znaczyć, oznaczać, mieć na myśli II
kezdjen tanulni
meant
mean meant meant
Do you think she meant to say 9 a.m. instead of 9 p.m.? | It wasn't a valuable picture but it meant a lot to me.
znaczyć, oznaczać, mieć na myśli III
kezdjen tanulni
meant
mean meant meant
The books with large print are meant for partially sighted readers.
spotykać, poznać I
kezdjen tanulni
meet
meet met met
Would you like to meet my sister? | Lorraine and I meet for lunch once a month. | Do you think we will be able to meet our deadline/target?
spotykać, poznać II
kezdjen tanulni
met
meet met met
They met at work. | Guess who I met in town today. | We haven't yet been able to find a house that meets our needs/requirements.
spotykać, poznać III
kezdjen tanulni
met
meet met met
The workers' demands for higher pay were not met by the management. | They will only agree to sign the contract if certain conditions are met.
płacić I
kezdjen tanulni
pay
pay paid paid
płacić II
kezdjen tanulni
paid
pay paid paid
płacić III
kezdjen tanulni
paid
pay paid paid
kłaść, włożyć, umieścić, przedstawiać (coś w jakiś sposób) I
kezdjen tanulni
put
kłaść, włożyć, umieścić, przedstawiać (coś w jakiś sposób) II
kezdjen tanulni
put
kłaść, włożyć, umieścić, przedstawiać (coś w jakiś sposób) III
kezdjen tanulni
put
czytać I
kezdjen tanulni
read /riid/
read /riid/ | read /red/ | read /red/
czytać II
kezdjen tanulni
read /red/
read /riid/ | read /red/ | read /red/
czytać III
kezdjen tanulni
read /red/
read /riid/ | read /red/ | read /red/
jeździć I
kezdjen tanulni
ride
ride rode ridden
jeździć II
kezdjen tanulni
rode
ride rode ridden
jeździć III
kezdjen tanulni
ridden
ride rode ridden
dzwonić I
kezdjen tanulni
ring
ring rang rung
dzwonić II
kezdjen tanulni
rang
ring rang rung
dzwonić III
kezdjen tanulni
rung
ring rang rung
biec I
kezdjen tanulni
run
run ran run
biec II
kezdjen tanulni
ran
run ran run
biec III
kezdjen tanulni
run
run ran run
powiedzieć (coś do kogoś), twierdzić, wyrazić, mawiać, mówić I
kezdjen tanulni
say
say said said
powiedzieć (coś do kogoś), twierdzić, wyrazić, mawiać, mówić II
kezdjen tanulni
said
say said said
powiedzieć (coś do kogoś), twierdzić, wyrazić, mawiać, mówić III
kezdjen tanulni
said
say said said
widzieć I
kezdjen tanulni
see
see saw seen
widzieć II
kezdjen tanulni
saw
see saw seen
widzieć III
kezdjen tanulni
seen
see saw seen
sprzedawać I
kezdjen tanulni
sell
sell sold sold
sprzedawać II
kezdjen tanulni
sold
sell sold sold
sprzedawać III
kezdjen tanulni
sold
sell sold sold
wysyłać, słać I
kezdjen tanulni
send
send sent sent
wysyłać, słać II
kezdjen tanulni
sent
send sent sent
wysyłać, słać III
kezdjen tanulni
sent
send sent sent
pokazywać I
kezdjen tanulni
show
show showed shown
pokazywać II
kezdjen tanulni
showed
show showed shown
pokazywać III
kezdjen tanulni
shown
show showed shown
zamykać I
kezdjen tanulni
shut
shut shut shut
Please shut the gate.
zamykać II
kezdjen tanulni
shut
shut shut shut
It's such a shame they shut that factory | Mary shut her book and put it down on the table. |
zamykać III
kezdjen tanulni
shut
shut shut shut
śpiewać I
kezdjen tanulni
sing
sing sang sung
śpiewać II
kezdjen tanulni
sang
sing sang sung
śpiewać III
kezdjen tanulni
sung
sing sang sung
siedzieć, siadać I
kezdjen tanulni
sit
sit sat sat
siedzieć, siadać II
kezdjen tanulni
sat
sit sat sat
siedzieć, siadać III
kezdjen tanulni
sat
sit sat sat
spać I
kezdjen tanulni
sleep
sleep slept slept
spać II
kezdjen tanulni
slept
sleep slept slept
spać III
kezdjen tanulni
slept
sleep slept slept
mówić (z kimś, w jakimś języku), rozmawiać, przemawiać, wyrażać opinię I
kezdjen tanulni
speak
speak spoke spoken
mówić (z kimś, w jakimś języku), rozmawiać, przemawiać, wyrażać opinię II
kezdjen tanulni
spoke
speak spoke spoken
mówić (z kimś, w jakimś języku), rozmawiać, przemawiać, wyrażać opinię III
kezdjen tanulni
spoken
speak spoke spoken
spędzać, wydawać I
kezdjen tanulni
spend
spend spent spent
How much did you spend? | I think we need to spend more time together
spędzać, wydawać II
kezdjen tanulni
spent
spend spent spent
We spent a fortune when we were in New York. | I spent a lot of time cleaning that room.
spędzać, wydawać III
kezdjen tanulni
spent
spend spent spent
They continued firing until all their ammunition was spent (= there was none of it left).
stać I
kezdjen tanulni
stand
stand stood stood
Stand still and be quiet! | Stand the bottles on the table over there. |
stać II
kezdjen tanulni
stood
stand stood stood
The audience clapped and cheered when she stood up to speak. | They stood on the street corner handing out leaflets.
stać III
kezdjen tanulni
stood
stand stood stood
Some of these older houses have stood empty for years.
kraść I
kezdjen tanulni
steal
steal stole stolen
kraść II
kezdjen tanulni
stole
steal stole stolen
kraść III
kezdjen tanulni
stolen
steal stole stolen
pływać I
kezdjen tanulni
swim
swim swam swum
pływać II
kezdjen tanulni
swam
swim swam swum
pływać III
kezdjen tanulni
swum
swim swam swum
brać I
kezdjen tanulni
take
take took taken
brać II
kezdjen tanulni
took
take took taken
brać III
kezdjen tanulni
taken
take took taken
uczyć I
kezdjen tanulni
teach
teach taught taught
uczyć II
kezdjen tanulni
taught
teach taught taught
uczyć III
kezdjen tanulni
taught
teach taught taught
powiedzieć, informować, oznaczać, dostrzegać I
kezdjen tanulni
tell
tell told told
powiedzieć, informować, oznaczać, dostrzegać II
kezdjen tanulni
told
tell told told
powiedzieć, informować, oznaczać, dostrzegać III
kezdjen tanulni
told
tell told told
myśleć, sądzić, uważać I
kezdjen tanulni
think
think thought thought
myśleć, sądzić, uważać II
kezdjen tanulni
thought
think thought thought
myśleć, sądzić, uważać III
kezdjen tanulni
thought
think thought thought
rzucać (fizycznie) I
kezdjen tanulni
throw
throw threw thrown
-
rzucać (fizycznie) II
kezdjen tanulni
threw
throw threw thrown
My friend threw the ball back over the fence. | The news of the coup threw them into a state of panic.
rzucać (fizycznie) III
kezdjen tanulni
thrown
throw threw thrown
The coat was thrown over the back of the chair. | I wasn't expecting a visitor. I was really thrown.
budzić I
kezdjen tanulni
wake
wake woke woken
Please wake me early tomorrow. | Try not to wake the whole house when you come in!
budzić II
kezdjen tanulni
woke
wake woke woken
I woke up with a headache.
budzić III
kezdjen tanulni
woken
wake woke woken
We were woken in the night by the wail of ambulance sirens.
nosić, zakładać I
kezdjen tanulni
wear
wear wore worn
She wears very little make-up. | Tracey is wearing a simple black dress. | When she's working she wears her hair in a ponytail.
nosić, zakładać II
kezdjen tanulni
wore
wear wore worn
She wore an elegant dove-grey jacket. | The politician wore a confident smile throughout the interview.
nosić, zakładać III
kezdjen tanulni
worn
wear wore worn
I wish I'd worn something cooler - I'm boiling. | The wheel bearings have worn over the years, which is what's causing the noise.
rozumieć I
kezdjen tanulni
understand
understand understood understood
rozumieć II
kezdjen tanulni
understood
understand understood understood
rozumieć III
kezdjen tanulni
understood
understand understood understood
wygrywać I
kezdjen tanulni
win
win won won
wygrywać II
kezdjen tanulni
won
win won won
wygrywać III
kezdjen tanulni
won
win won won
pisać I
kezdjen tanulni
write
write wrote written
pisać II
kezdjen tanulni
wrote
write wrote written
pisać III
kezdjen tanulni
written
write wrote written
bić I
kezdjen tanulni
beat
beat beat beaten
Simon always beats me at tennis. | Taking the bus sure beats walking. | Let's try to beat the traffic by leaving early in the morning.
bić II
kezdjen tanulni
beat
beat beat beaten
Holland beat Belgium (by) 3–1. |
bić III
kezdjen tanulni
beaten
beat beat beaten
The Nationalists were narrowly beaten in the election. | The child had been brutally/savagely beaten. | She was beaten to death.
ugryźć I
kezdjen tanulni
bite
bite bit bitten
He bites his fingernails. | The fish aren't biting today. | Higher mortgage rates are beginning to bite.
ugryźć II
kezdjen tanulni
bit
bite bit bitten
He bit into the apple. | An insect bit me on the arm.
ugryźć III
kezdjen tanulni
bitten
bite bit bitten
I have been bitten by a dog
krwawić I
kezdjen tanulni
bleed
bleed bled bled
Your arm is bleeding. | He was bleeding heavily. | The newspaper is bleeding money and is now almost €150 million in the red.
krwawić II
kezdjen tanulni
bled
bleed bled bled
Before help could reach him, the man bled to death.
krwawić III
kezdjen tanulni
bled
bleed bled bled
She would have bled to death if we hadn't found her.
wiać, dmuchać I
kezdjen tanulni
blow
blow blew blown
I wish you wouldn't blow smoke in my face.
wiać, dmuchać II
kezdjen tanulni
blew
blow blew blown
The letter blew away and I had to run after it. | I blew the dust off the books. | He scored the winning goal just before the whistle blew. | The fuse blew in the middle of my favourite show.
wiać, dmuchać III
kezdjen tanulni
blown
blow blew blown
A gale-force wind had blown the fence down. | His car had been blown to pieces. (by the bomb) |
palić, parzyć, płonąć I
kezdjen tanulni
burn
burn - burned/burnt - burned/burnt
palić, parzyć, płonąć II
kezdjen tanulni
burned, burnt
burn - burned/burnt - burned/burnt
palić, parzyć, płonąć III
kezdjen tanulni
burned, burnt
burn - burned/burnt - burned/burnt
kopać (np. w ziemi) I
kezdjen tanulni
dig
dig dug dug
The prisoners are made to dig holes and fill them in again.
kopać (np. w ziemi) II
kezdjen tanulni
dug
dig dug dug
The tunnel was dug with the aid of heavy machinery. | He dug into his pocket and took out a few coins. | As I dug deeper into his past (= found out more about it), I realized that there was a lot about this man that I didn't know.
kopać (np. w ziemi) III
kezdjen tanulni
dug
dig dug dug
He has dug his grave, but he'll not lay there until that treasure's out.
karmić, żywić I
kezdjen tanulni
feed
feed fed fed
karmić, żywić II
kezdjen tanulni
fed
feed fed fed
karmić, żywić III
kezdjen tanulni
fed
feed fed fed
walczyć, bić się I
kezdjen tanulni
fight
fight fought fought
walczyć, bić się II
kezdjen tanulni
fought
fight fought fought
walczyć, bić się III
kezdjen tanulni
fought
fight fought fought
zapominać I
kezdjen tanulni
forget
forget forgot forgotten
zapominać II
kezdjen tanulni
forgot
forget forgot forgotten
zapominać III
kezdjen tanulni
forgotten
forget forgot forgotten
wybaczać I
kezdjen tanulni
forgive
forgive forgave forgiven
I've never found it easy to forgive and forget (= to behave as if something wrong had never happened).
wybaczać II
kezdjen tanulni
forgave
forgive forgave forgiven
He forgave his brother for breaking the window.
wybaczać III
kezdjen tanulni
forgiven
forgive forgave forgiven
He still hasn't forgiven me for what I did. | I don't think she's ever quite forgiven me for getting her name wrong that time.
zamarzać I
kezdjen tanulni
freeze
freeze froze frozen
zamarzać II
kezdjen tanulni
froze
freeze froze frozen
zamarzać III
kezdjen tanulni
frozen
freeze froze frozen
zawieszać (coś, np. obraz) I
kezdjen tanulni
hang
hang hung hung
Hang your coat and hat (up) on the rack over there. | If I were you, I'd hang that sweater on the line and let it drip-dry.
zawieszać (coś, np. obraz) II
kezdjen tanulni
hung
hang hung hung
A heavy gold necklace hung around her neck. | Smoke from the houses hung above the village.
zawieszać (coś, np. obraz) III
kezdjen tanulni
hung
hang hung hung
He was found guilty and hung later that year. | Many of his finest pictures are hung (= are attached to the wall so that they can be seen) in the National Gallery.
chować, ukrywać I
kezdjen tanulni
hide
hide hid hidden
chować, ukrywać II
kezdjen tanulni
hid
hide hid hidden
chować, ukrywać III
kezdjen tanulni
hidden
hide hid hidden
pozwalać I
kezdjen tanulni
let
let let let
pozwalać II
kezdjen tanulni
let
let let let
pozwalać III
kezdjen tanulni
let
let let let
leżeć (także o kraju, mieście, problemie), kłaść się, być pochowanym I
kezdjen tanulni
lie
lie lay lain
He lies awake at night, worrying.
leżeć (także o kraju, mieście, problemie), kłaść się, być pochowanym II
kezdjen tanulni
lay
lie lay lain
A cat lay in front of the fire. | A pen lay on the desk. | The town lay in ruins.
leżeć (także o kraju, mieście, problemie), kłaść się, być pochowanym III
kezdjen tanulni
lain
lie lay lain
zapalać, rozpalać, oświetlać I
kezdjen tanulni
light
light - lighted/lit - lighted/lit
I can't get the cooker to light.
zapalać, rozpalać, oświetlać II
kezdjen tanulni
lighted, lit
light - lighted/lit - lighted/lit
He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.
zapalać, rozpalać, oświetlać III
kezdjen tanulni
lighted, lit
light - lighted/lit - lighted/lit
The stage had been lit with candles. | Fireworks lit up the sky
rzucać (np. pracę, szkołę, palenie), opuszczać (np. miasto, kraj), odchodzić, zaprzestawać (np. biegania, ale też czegoś denerwującego) I
kezdjen tanulni
quit
quit quit quit
I'm going to quit smoking. | Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money? | He hates Britain and wants to quit for good.
rzucać (np. pracę, szkołę, palenie), opuszczać (np. miasto, kraj), odchodzić, zaprzestawać (np. biegania, ale też czegoś denerwującego) II
kezdjen tanulni
quit
quit quit quit
I don't know why she quit her job. | Despite opposition from his family, he quit school and became an actor.
rzucać (np. pracę, szkołę, palenie), opuszczać (np. miasto, kraj), odchodzić, zaprzestawać (np. biegania, ale też czegoś denerwującego) III
kezdjen tanulni
quit
quit quit quit
podnosić się, wzrastać, wschodzić (o słońcu) I
kezdjen tanulni
rise
rise rose risen
At 6 a.m. we watched the sun rise. | My grandfather rises at five every morning to do his exercises.
podnosić się, wzrastać, wschodzić (o słońcu) II
kezdjen tanulni
rose
rise rose risen
The balloon rose gently (up) into the air. | She rose from her chair to welcome us. | Prices rose by 10 per cent.
podnosić się, wzrastać, wschodzić (o słońcu) III
kezdjen tanulni
risen
rise rose risen
The singer has risen from humble origins to become one of the most successful entertainers of all time.
trząść, potrząsać I
kezdjen tanulni
shake
shake shook shaken
trząść, potrząsać II
kezdjen tanulni
shook
shake shook shaken
trząść, potrząsać III
kezdjen tanulni
shaken
shake shook shaken
świecić, błyszczeć I
kezdjen tanulni
shine
shine shone shone
The area shines like Times Square. | She's terrible at languages, but she shines at/in science.
świecić, błyszczeć II
kezdjen tanulni
shone
shine shone shone
The sun shone all afternoon. | The sun shone directly in my eyes.
świecić, błyszczeć III
kezdjen tanulni
shone
shine shone shone
strzelać I
kezdjen tanulni
shoot
shoot shot shot
If he's not armed, don't shoot. | The troops were told to shoot to kill.
strzelać II
kezdjen tanulni
shot
shoot shot shot
He shot from the middle of the field and still managed to score.
strzelać III
kezdjen tanulni
shot
shoot shot shot
She was shot three times in the head.
tonąć (o statku), zapadać się I
kezdjen tanulni
sink
sink sank sunk
tonąć (o statku), zapadać się II
kezdjen tanulni
sank
sink sank sunk
tonąć (o statku), zapadać się III
kezdjen tanulni
sunk
sink sank sunk
wbijać, wtykać, przyklejać, wystawić I
kezdjen tanulni
stick
stick stuck stuck
I tried to stick the pieces together with some glue/tape. | Stir the sauce so that it doesn't stick to the pan. | "Where shall I put these books?" "Oh, just stick them on the table for now."
wbijać, wtykać, przyklejać, wystawić II
kezdjen tanulni
stuck
stick stuck stuck
He stuck up an announcement on the board with pins. | My car's stuck in the mud. | She stuck the needle into my arm. |
wbijać, wtykać, przyklejać, wystawić III
kezdjen tanulni
stuck
stick stuck stuck
My book got wet and all the pages have stuck together.
uderzyć, wybijać I
kezdjen tanulni
strike
strike struck struck
Democratization has brought workers the right to strike and join a trade union. | They predict that a large earthquake will strike the west coast before the end of the decade.
uderzyć, wybijać II
kezdjen tanulni
struck
strike struck struck
Her car went out of control and struck an oncoming vehicle. | Have you ever been struck by lightning?
uderzyć, wybijać III
kezdjen tanulni
struck
strike struck struck
The disease has struck the whole community, sometimes wiping out whole families.
drzeć, rozdzierać I
kezdjen tanulni
tear (pronounced "te: r" not "ti: r")
tear tore torn
You have to be very careful with books this old because the paper tears very easily. | She tried to tear a small piece off the edge.
drzeć, rozdzierać II
kezdjen tanulni
tore
tear tore torn
I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up. | I tore off a piece of paper.
drzeć, rozdzierać III
kezdjen tanulni
torn
tear tore torn
A couple of pages had been torn out of/from the book.
znosić, udźwignąć coś, żywić (urazę) I
kezdjen tanulni
bear
bear bore borne
Tell me now! I can't bear the suspense! | It's your decision - you have to bear the responsibility if things go wrong. | Thank you for your advice - I'll bear it in mind (= I will remember and consider it). | Most animals bear their young in the spring.
znosić, udźwignąć coś, żywić (urazę) II
kezdjen tanulni
bore
bear bore borne
The strain must have been enormous but she bore it well.
znosić, udźwignąć coś, żywić (urazę) III
kezdjen tanulni
borne
bear bore borne
She had borne six children by the time she was 30. | The pear tree they planted has never borne fruit.
zginać, nachylać I
kezdjen tanulni
bend
bend bent bent
The road bends to the left after the traffic lights. | Make sure you bend your knees when you're picking up heavy objects. | Can you bend and pick up the trash?
zginać, nachylać II
kezdjen tanulni
bent
bend bent bent
I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road. | She bent her head and looked at her feet.
zginać, nachylać III
kezdjen tanulni
bent
bend bent bent
hodować, wychować, rozmnażać się I
kezdjen tanulni
breed
breed bred bred
The blackbird, like most birds, breeds in the spring. | She breeds pedigree Burmese cats.
hodować, wychować, rozmnażać się II
kezdjen tanulni
bred
breed bred bred
hodować, wychować, rozmnażać się III
kezdjen tanulni
bred
breed bred bred
Terriers are bred for their fighting instincts. | Animals bred in captivity would probably not survive if they were released into the wild.
rzucić (np. światło, cień, uśmiech, spojrzenie) I
kezdjen tanulni
cast
cast cast cast
The moon cast a white light into the room. The moon cast a light into the room. / The tree cast a shadow over his face. / She cast a look in the rear mirror. / New evidence has cast doubt on the verdict. / All the votes in the election have been cast.
rzucić (np. cień, światło, spojrzenie, uśmiech) II
kezdjen tanulni
cast
cast cast cast
The tree cast a shadow over/on his face.
rzucić, zrzucić III
kezdjen tanulni
cast
cast cast cast
He was often cast as the villain.
postępować, mieć do czynienia, radzić sobie, rozdawać (karty) I
kezdjen tanulni
deal
deal dealt dealt
We only deal with companies which have a good credit record.
postępować, mieć do czynienia, radzić sobie, rozdawać (o kartach) II
kezdjen tanulni
dealt
deal dealt dealt
They have always dealt honestly and fairly with their customers. / Mark dealt him a blow straight in the face.
postępować, mieć do czynienia, radzić sobie, rozdawać (o kartach) III
kezdjen tanulni
dealt
deal dealt dealt
They have always dealt honestly and fairly with their customers.
zabraniać I
kezdjen tanulni
forbid
forbid forbade forbidden
zabraniać II
kezdjen tanulni
forbade
forbid forbade forbidden
zabraniać III
kezdjen tanulni
forbidden
forbid forbade forbidden
klękać, klęczeć I
kezdjen tanulni
kneel
kneel - knelt/kneeled - knelt/kneeled
klękać, klęczeć II
kezdjen tanulni
knelt, kneeled
kneel - knelt/kneeled - knelt/kneeled
klękać, klęczeć III
kezdjen tanulni
knelt, kneeled
kneel - knelt/kneeled - knelt/kneeled
prowadzić I
kezdjen tanulni
lead
lead led led
prowadzić II
kezdjen tanulni
led
lead led led
prowadzić III
kezdjen tanulni
led
lead led led
szukać, poszukiwać I
kezdjen tanulni
seek
seek sought sought
I was expelled from school and forced to seek work. | You should seek compensation.
szukać, poszukiwać II
kezdjen tanulni
sought
seek sought sought
They sought to reassure the public.
szukać, poszukiwać III
kezdjen tanulni
sought
seek sought sought
Legal advice should be sought before you take any further action. | Contributions are being sought for the disaster fund.
umieszczać, ustawiać, zachodzić (o słońcu), osadzić, nastawić, wyznaczyć I
kezdjen tanulni
set
set set set
umieszczać, ustawiać, zachodzić (o słońcu), osadzić, nastawić, wyznaczyć II
kezdjen tanulni
set
set set set
umieszczać, ustawiać, zachodzić (o słońcu), osadzić, nastawić, wyznaczyć III
kezdjen tanulni
set
set set set
kurczyć się, zbiegać I
kezdjen tanulni
shrink
shrink shrank shrunk
Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.
kurczyć się, zbiegać II
kezdjen tanulni
shrank
shrink shrank shrunk
I shrank my sweater by putting it in the dryer!
kurczyć się, zbiegać III
kezdjen tanulni
shrunk
shrink shrank shrunk
The company's profits have shrunk from $5.5 million to $1.25 million. | The productivity improvements have shrunk our costs by 25 percent.
ślizgać się, zjeżdżać I
kezdjen tanulni
slide
slide slid slid
Don't slide on the ice, you'll fall down!
ślizgać się, zjeżdżać II
kezdjen tanulni
slid
slide slid slid
He slid the letter into his pocket while no one was looking. | I slid down the hill. | My phone slid out of my pocket.
ślizgać się, zjeżdżać III
kezdjen tanulni
slid
slide slid slid
Because Nelson Mandela, as he took over power as the first democratically-elected president of South Africa, faced a situation of a country that could have slid into the abyss of chaos.
dzielić, rodzielać I
kezdjen tanulni
split
split split split
Split the aubergines in half and cover with breadcrumbs.
dzielić, rodzielać II
kezdjen tanulni
split
split split split
The teacher split the children (up) into three groups. | His trousers split when he tried to jump the fence.
dzielić, rodzielać III
kezdjen tanulni
split
split split split
The prize was split between Susan and Kate. | The union executive has split down the middle (= divided into two equal-sized groups who disagree with each other) on what to do next.
rozchodzić się, rozprzestrzeniać, rozkładać, rozpościerać, rozsmarować I
kezdjen tanulni
spread
spread spread spread
rozchodzić się, rozprzestrzeniać, rozkładać, rozpościerać, rozsmarować II
kezdjen tanulni
spread
spread spread spread
rozchodzić się, rozprzestrzeniać, rozkładać, rozpościerać, rozsmarować III
kezdjen tanulni
spread
spread spread spread
przysięgać, przeklinać I
kezdjen tanulni
swear
swear swore sworn
It was a real shock, the first time I heard my mother swear. | When the cab driver started to swear at him, he walked away. | I don't know anything about what happened, I swear (it).
przysięgać, przeklinać II
kezdjen tanulni
swore
swear swore sworn
He was so angry he forgot himself and swore loudly.
przysięgać, przeklinać III
kezdjen tanulni
sworn
swear swore sworn
A few of us knew what was going to happen, but we were sworn to secrecy (= we were made to promise to keep it a secret).
zmiatać, zamiatać I
kezdjen tanulni
sweep
sweep swept swept
zmiatać, zamiatać II
kezdjen tanulni
swept
sweep swept swept
zmiatać, zamiatać III
kezdjen tanulni
swept
sweep swept swept
machnąć, zakołysać I
kezdjen tanulni
swing
swing swung swung
His mood swings between elation and despair. | Swing your legs over to this side of the bed.
machnąć, zakołysać II
kezdjen tanulni
swung
swing swung swung
The door swung open. | I swung (the bat) and missed.
machnąć, zakołysać III
kezdjen tanulni
swung
swing swung swung
pojawić się I
kezdjen tanulni
arise
arise arose arisen
Should the opportunity arise, I'd love to go to China. | Problems arise when kids leave school.
pojawić się, powstawać, nadarzać się (o problemie, sytuacji, okazji) II
kezdjen tanulni
arose
arise arose arisen
His reputation for carelessness was established long before the latest problems arose. | When the opportunity arose, he decided to take it.
pojawić się (o rzeczach abstrakcyjnych) III
kezdjen tanulni
arisen
arise arose arisen
An unforeseen difficulty has arisen.
zakładać się, obstawiać I
kezdjen tanulni
bet
bet bet bet
He regularly goes to the races and bets heavily. | I bet you (that) she's missed the bus.
zakładać się, obstawiać II
kezdjen tanulni
bet
bet bet bet
She bet £500,000 on the horse that came in second.
zakładać się, obstawiać III
kezdjen tanulni
bet
bet bet bet
Just three months earlier, no one would have bet even a cent on it.
umykać, uciekać, opuścić I
kezdjen tanulni
flee
flee fled fled
Every year thousands of people flee the big cities in search of the rural idyll. | People flee from war.
umykać, uciekać, opuścić II
kezdjen tanulni
fled
flee fled fled
She fled (from) the room in tears. | Thousands of refugees fled across the border.
umykać, uciekać, opuścić III
kezdjen tanulni
fled
flee fled fled
Many have fled to neighbouring Bangladesh and have been brutally persecuted en route.
położyć, kłaść I
kezdjen tanulni
lay (put)
lay (put) laid laid
The plan is to lay (= build) the foundations for the new apartments in October. | Just lay the suitcase on the bed, would you? | She can't accept she made a mistake and now she's trying to lay the blame on (= accuse) her assistant.
położyć, kłaść II
kezdjen tanulni
laid
lay (put) laid laid
She laid the baby on the bed.
położyć, kłaść III
kezdjen tanulni
laid
lay (put) laid laid
Modern office buildings have false floors, under which computer and phone wires can be laid. | Do you understand the seriousness of the charge (= legal accusation) that has been laid against you?
kręcić, zakręcić czymś/się, obrócić I
kezdjen tanulni
spin
spin spun spun
The earth spins on its axis. | Spin the ball (= make it turn around and around as you throw it) and it will change direction when it hits the ground.
kręcić, zakręcić czymś/się, obrócić II
kezdjen tanulni
spun
spin spun spun
He was killed when his car hit a tree and spun off the road. | The car spun on the ice.
kręcić, zakręcić czymś/się, obrócić III
kezdjen tanulni
spun
spin spun spun
The final stage of the production of cotton is when it is spun into thread.
śmierdzieć, cuchnąć I
kezdjen tanulni
stink
stink stank stunk
śmierdzieć, cuchnąć II
kezdjen tanulni
stank
stink stank stunk
śmierdzieć, cuchnąć III
kezdjen tanulni
stunk
stink stank stunk
wiązać, złączyć, oprawić (książkę) I
kezdjen tanulni
bind
bind bound bound
Bind together the two broken ends. | He found a length of frayed rope and used it to bind the man's hands and legs.
wiązać, złączyć, oprawić (książkę) II
kezdjen tanulni
bound
bind bound bound
They bound the packages with brightly coloured ribbon. | We tore up some material and bound up the wound as tight as we could.
wiązać, złączyć, oprawić (książkę) III
kezdjen tanulni
bound
bind bound bound
The prisoner was bound hand and foot.
przywrzeć, uczepić się, trzymać się kurczowo I
kezdjen tanulni
cling
cling clung clung
The road clings to (= closely follows) the coastline for several miles, then it turns inland. | Jenny is the kind of child who always clings whenever she's taken to a new place.
przywrzeć, uczepić się, trzymać się kurczowo II
kezdjen tanulni
clung
cling clung clung
We got so wet that our clothes clung to us. | She clung to the handrail as she walked down the slippery steps. | The dress clung to her perfectly.
przywrzeć, uczepić się, trzymać się kurczowo III
kezdjen tanulni
clung
cling clung clung
But Kate has clung to her middle-class roots and middle-class ideas of child-rearing defiantly.
skradać się, zakradać, piąć się, podchodzić I
kezdjen tanulni
creep
creep crept crept
Someone was creeping around outside my window.
skradać się, zakradać, piąć się, podchodzić II
kezdjen tanulni
crept
creep crept crept
She turned off the light and crept through the door. | The spider crept up the wall.
skradać się, zakradać, piąć się, podchodzić III
kezdjen tanulni
crept
creep crept crept
It seems that some sort of design error has crept into our financial blueprint and we need to rectify that.
zemleć, rozkruszyć, zgrzytać, ostrzyć, trzeć I
kezdjen tanulni
grind
grind ground ground
Shall I grind a little black pepper over your salad? | They grind the grain into flour (= make flour by crushing grain) between two large stones. | She has a set of chef's knives that she grinds every week. | Ursula grinds her teeth at night.
zemleć, rozkruszyć, zgrzytać, ostrzyć, trzeć II
kezdjen tanulni
ground
grind ground ground
He ground down the sharp metal edges to make them smooth.
zemleć, rozkruszyć, zgrzytać, ostrzyć, trzeć III
kezdjen tanulni
ground
grind ground ground
Add a teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper.
piłować I
kezdjen tanulni
saw
saw sawed sawn
piłować II
kezdjen tanulni
sawed
saw sawed sawn
piłować III
kezdjen tanulni
sawn
saw sawed sawn
zrzucać, pozbywać się I
kezdjen tanulni
shed
shed shed shed
I'm going on a diet to see if I can shed (= become thinner by losing) a few pounds. | The trees shed their leaves in autumn.
zrzucać, pozbywać się II
kezdjen tanulni
shed
shed shed shed
Psychotherapy helped him to shed some of his insecurity/inhibitions.
zrzucać, pozbywać się III
kezdjen tanulni
shed
shed shed shed
900 jobs will be shed over the next few months. | A lorry had shed a load of gravel across the road.
przeskakiwać, wyskakiwać I
kezdjen tanulni
spring
spring sprang sprung
The organization is ready to spring into action (= start taking action) the moment it receives its funding. | He always springs to his feet when she walks in the room. | "Where did you spring from? - I didn't see you come in!"
przeskakiwać, wyskakiwać II
kezdjen tanulni
sprang
spring sprang sprung
I sprang out of bed to answer the door.
przeskakiwać, wyskakiwać III
kezdjen tanulni
sprung
spring sprang sprung
Chapters have sprung up in 5 or 6 other major cities already.
żądlić I
kezdjen tanulni
sting
sting stung stung
żądlić II
kezdjen tanulni
stung
sting stung stung
żądlić III
kezdjen tanulni
stung
sting stung stung
zmagać się z czymś, dążyć, starać się, podejmować wysiłek I
kezdjen tanulni
strive
strive strove striven
We strive to make our customers happy.
zmagać się z czymś, dążyć, starać się, podejmować wysiłek II
kezdjen tanulni
strove
strive strove striven
In her writing she strove for a balance between innovation and familiar prose forms.
dążyć, starać się, podejmować wysiłek III
kezdjen tanulni
striven
strive strove striven
That is what I have striven for. | In her writing she strove for a balance between innovation and familiar prose forms. | Mr Roe has kindled expectations that he must now strive to live up to. (synonyms: try, attempt, endeavour)
kroczyć, stąpać, deptać I
kezdjen tanulni
tread
tread trod trodden
I kept treading on his toes when we were dancing. | Before the days of automation, they used to tread grapes to make wine. | Mind you don't tread in the mud.
kroczyć, stąpać, deptać II
kezdjen tanulni
trod
tread trod trodden
He trod heavily and reluctantly up the stairs. | 'Hey, mind!' he said when she trod on his foot.
kroczyć, stąpać, deptać III
kezdjen tanulni
trodden
tread trod trodden
Yuck! Look what I've just trodden in! | With regard to the results, I can say, firstly, that we have trodden a new path.
nawijać, nakręcać, wić się I
kezdjen tanulni
wind /łajnd/
wind wound wound
nawijać, nakręcać, wić się III
kezdjen tanulni
wound /łałnd/
wind wound wound
przybierać formę (kształt)
kezdjen tanulni
take the form (shape)
It takes many forms, from deceptive emails which trick us into paying money to the wrong bank account, to the theft of credit card details.
rozpowszechnianie plotek
kezdjen tanulni
spreading rumors
zastraszanie
kezdjen tanulni
bullying
oszukać kogoś
kezdjen tanulni
trick sb, deceive sb
He tricked me into buying a broken watch. / She was upset when she learned that her friend had deceived her.
kozioł ofiarny
kezdjen tanulni
scapegoat
She didn't do anything wrong, but they needed a scapegoat.
Mieszkali ze sobą do 2 lata temu
kezdjen tanulni
They lived together until 2 years ago.
internet mi padł
kezdjen tanulni
my internet is down
przerwa w dostępie do internetu
kezdjen tanulni
internet outage
toczący się, trwający
kezdjen tanulni
ongoing
The ongoing process started 12 years ago.
wchodzi w życie
kezdjen tanulni
to come into force
można użyć także apply
to tylko, po prostu...
kezdjen tanulni
it's just that...
szczyt
kezdjen tanulni
a peak
wspinaczka
kezdjen tanulni
climbing
lodowiec
kezdjen tanulni
glacier
obudzić I
kezdjen tanulni
awake
awake awoke awoken
obudzić II
kezdjen tanulni
awoke
awake awoke awoken
obudzić III
kezdjen tanulni
awoken
awake awoke awoken
nawijać, nakręcać, wić się II
kezdjen tanulni
wound
wind wound wound
wym. /łałnd/

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