ILSPT (02) - Basic English Vocabulary for Law

 0    95 adatlap    mniemczyk2001
letöltés mp3 Nyomtatás játszik ellenőrizze magát
 
kérdés English válasz English
damages
kezdjen tanulni
Money claimed by someone as compensation for harm done (odszkodowanie)
to commit
kezdjen tanulni
To send someone to prison or to a court (skierować)
judicial
kezdjen tanulni
An adjective referring to a judge or the law (sądow(nicz)y)
innocent
kezdjen tanulni
Not guilty of a crime (niewinny)
offence
kezdjen tanulni
Any act which is not legal (wykroczenie)
lawyer
kezdjen tanulni
A person who has studied law and can act for people on legal business (prawnik)
dispute
kezdjen tanulni
A disagreement or argument between parties (spór)
tribunal
kezdjen tanulni
A specialist court outside the judicial system which examines special problems (trybunał)
case
kezdjen tanulni
A set of arguments or facts put forward by one side in a legal proceeding (obrona)
judge
kezdjen tanulni
An official who presides over a court (sędzia)
to plead
kezdjen tanulni
To make an allegation in legal proceedings (odpowiadać na zarzuty oskarżenia)
defendant
kezdjen tanulni
Someone who is accused of a crime in a criminal case (oskarżony, pozwany)
claimant
kezdjen tanulni
A person who makes a claim against someone in a civil court (powód)
settlement
kezdjen tanulni
An agreement reached after an argument (porozumienie/ugoda sądowe/a)
to arrest
kezdjen tanulni
To hold someone legally so as to charge them with a crime (aresztować)
hearing
kezdjen tanulni
A case which is being heard by committee, tribunal or court of law (sprawa sądowa)
to convict
kezdjen tanulni
To find that someone is guilty of a crime (uznać za winnego)
breach
kezdjen tanulni
Failure to carry out the terms of an agreement (naruszenie)
to prosecute
kezdjen tanulni
To bring someone to court to answer a criminal charge (wnosić oskarżenie)
to appeal
kezdjen tanulni
To ask a high law court to change its decision or sentence (złożyć apelację)
to charge
kezdjen tanulni
To say that someone has committed a crime (oskarżyć, postawić zarzut)
binding
kezdjen tanulni
Having the legal ability to force someone to do something (wiążący)
civil
kezdjen tanulni
An adjective referring to the rights and duties of private persons or organizations (cywilny)
defence
kezdjen tanulni
The arguments used when fighting a case
contract
kezdjen tanulni
A legal agreement between two or more parties (umowa prawna)
criminal
kezdjen tanulni
An adjective referring to crime (kryminalny, karny)
jury
kezdjen tanulni
A group of 12 citizens who decide whether or not someone is guilty in a trail (ława przysięgłych)
evidence
kezdjen tanulni
A written or spoken statement of facts which helps to prove or disprove something at a trial (materiał dowodowy)
to fine
kezdjen tanulni
To order someone to pay money as a punishment (nałożyć karę grzywny)
injunction
kezdjen tanulni
A court order telling someone to stop doing something, or not to do something (nakaz/zakaz sądowy)
accountable
kezdjen tanulni
responsible for what had happened (odpowiedzialny)
impartial
kezdjen tanulni
not biased or prejudiced (bezstronny)
pecuniary
kezdjen tanulni
financial (pieniężny)
valid
kezdjen tanulni
being acceptable because it is true or relevant (prawomocny)
unprecedented
kezdjen tanulni
not having happened before (bezprecedensowy)
void
kezdjen tanulni
not having any legal effect (nieważny)
admissible
kezdjen tanulni
referring to evidence which a court will allow to be used (dopuszczalny)
unanimous
kezdjen tanulni
where everyone votes in the same way (jednomyślny)
eligible
kezdjen tanulni
able or allowed to do something (uprawniony)
irreconcilable
kezdjen tanulni
very strong, so that it is not possible for two sides to reach an agreement (nie do pogodzenia)
gross (adj.)
kezdjen tanulni
serious (rażący)
deductible
kezdjen tanulni
able to be removed (możliwy do usunięcia)
insolvent
kezdjen tanulni
not able to pay debts (niewypłacalny)
fiduciary
kezdjen tanulni
acting as trustee for someone else, or being in a position of trust (powierniczy)
occupational
kezdjen tanulni
referring to jobs and work (zawodowy)
exempt
kezdjen tanulni
not required to pay, or not covered by law (zwolniony)
verbatim
kezdjen tanulni
in the exact words (dosłowny)
unconditional
kezdjen tanulni
with no conditions attached (bezwarunkowy)
feasible
kezdjen tanulni
possible or practical (wykonalny)
redundant
kezdjen tanulni
no longer needed or valid (zbędny)
solvent
kezdjen tanulni
having enough money to pay debts (wypłacalny)
nominal
kezdjen tanulni
a very small amount (symboliczny)
corporate
kezdjen tanulni
referring to a company (firmowy)
open-ended
kezdjen tanulni
with no fixed period, or with some items not specified (na czas nieokreślony)
litigious
kezdjen tanulni
very willing to bring a lawsuit against someone to settle a disagreement (sporny)
nominee
kezdjen tanulni
a person who is appointed to deal with financial or other matters on behalf of another person (nominat)
franchise
kezdjen tanulni
a license to trade using a brand name and paying royalty for it
ombudsman
kezdjen tanulni
someone who deals with complaints that people make against the government or public organizations (rzecznik praw obywatelskich)
guarantor
kezdjen tanulni
somebody who gives a guarantee (poręczyciel, gwarant)
perjury
kezdjen tanulni
the crime of telling a lie in a court of law (krzywoprzysięstwo)
tortfeasor
kezdjen tanulni
somebody who has committed a civil wrong to somebody, entitling the victim to claim damages (sprawca czynu niedozwolonego)
compensation
kezdjen tanulni
a payment made by a person or company to cover cost of damage or hardship which they have caused (rekompensata)
mediation
kezdjen tanulni
an attempt by a third party to make the two sides in an argument agree (pośrednictwo)
debenture
kezdjen tanulni
a document in which a company acknowledges it owes a debt and gives the company's assets as security (obligacja, skrypt dłużny)
liability
kezdjen tanulni
the legal responsibility for paying someone for loss or damage incurred (odpowiedzialność prawna - obowiązek zapłaty, pasywa)
negligence
kezdjen tanulni
a failure to give proper care to something, especially a duty or responsibility, with the result that a person or property is harmed (zaniedbanie)
goodwill
kezdjen tanulni
the good reputation and trade with customers that a business firm has (dobre imię)
to indemnify
kezdjen tanulni
to pay for loss or damage suffered (wynagrodzić)
to undetake
kezdjen tanulni
to promise to do something (zobowiązać się)
to adjudicate
kezdjen tanulni
to give a judgement between two parties (rozstrzygnąć)
to liquidate
kezdjen tanulni
to sell assets or stock to raise cash (spieniężyć)
to entitle
kezdjen tanulni
to have or give someone the right to do something (uprawnić)
to mediate
kezdjen tanulni
to try to make to sides in an argument come to an agreement (pośredniczyć)
to draft
kezdjen tanulni
to make a first rough plan of a document such as contract (sporządzany)
to defraud
kezdjen tanulni
to trick someone so as to obtain money or goods illegally (oszukiwać)
to disclose
kezdjen tanulni
to tell details (ujawnić)
to ban
kezdjen tanulni
to forbid something, or make it illegal (zakazać)
to invalidate
kezdjen tanulni
to make something no longer valid (unieważnić)
to waive
kezdjen tanulni
to say that something is not necessary (zrzec się)
to grant
kezdjen tanulni
to agree to give someone something, or to allow someone to do something (przyznać)
to ratify
kezdjen tanulni
to approve officialy something that has already been decided (potwierdzać)
to blacklist
kezdjen tanulni
to put goods, people or a company on a list of those that you will not deal with (wykluczyć)
to default
kezdjen tanulni
to fail to carry out the terms of a contract, especially to fail to pay back a debt (nie wywiązać się)
to foreclose
kezdjen tanulni
to take possession of a property because the owner cannot repay money they have borrowed using the property as security (zablokować dostęp)
to dispute
kezdjen tanulni
to argue against something; to say that something is not correct (kwestionować)
to subcontract
kezdjen tanulni
to agree with a company that they will do all or part of the work for a project (zlecić podwykonanie)
to infringe
kezdjen tanulni
to make a product in the same way as another product which has been patented, and not pay royalties (naruszyć)
to certify
kezdjen tanulni
to make an official declaration in writing (poświadczyć, uwierzytelnić)
to exempt
kezdjen tanulni
to free someone from having to pay tax (zwolnić)
to wound up
kezdjen tanulni
to put a company into liquidation (zlikwidować)
to allege
kezdjen tanulni
to state, usually in giving evidence, that something has happened or is true (twierdzić)
to abide by
kezdjen tanulni
to accept a rule or follow a custom (przestrzegać)
to vest
kezdjen tanulni
to transfer to someone the legal ownership and possession of land or a right (przekazać, powierzyć)
to claim
kezdjen tanulni
to ask for money (żądać)
to seek
kezdjen tanulni
to ask for or try to do something (domagać się)

Kommentár közzétételéhez be kell jelentkeznie.