Food and Drink

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apple
(a round fruit with red or green skin that is white inside) I ate a red apple at lunch. She keeps an apple on her desk
kezdjen tanulni
jabłko
cookie
(a small, sweet baked food, often with chocolate chips) I ate a cookie with my tea. The children shared cookies at snack time
kezdjen tanulni
ciastko
ingredients
(the foods used to make a particular meal) The ingredients for the cake include flour and eggs. Check the list of ingredients on the packet
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składniki
rice
(a food that consists of small white or brown grains) I have rice with chicken for dinner. He buys rice every week
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ryż
bake
(to cook something using dry heat in an oven) She bakes bread every Sunday. We will bake cookies this afternoon
kezdjen tanulni
piec
corn
(a tall plant grown for its yellow seeds, or the seeds themselves) We ate corn with butter. Corn grows in large fields
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kukurydza
jam
(a sweet food made from fruit and sugar) She spreads strawberry jam on her toast. They made jam from fresh berries
kezdjen tanulni
dżem
roast
(to cook food in an oven or over a fire (verb) / cooked in this way (adjective)) I roast a chicken every weekend. We had roast potatoes with dinner
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piec/pieczony
banana
(a long curved fruit with a yellow skin) I peeled a banana and ate it. She adds banana to her cereal
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banan
cream
(the thick, white, fatty liquid that forms on the top of milk) I added cream to my coffee. She whipped the cream for dessert
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śmietana
jug
(a container from which you pour liquids, usually with a handle) She poured water from the jug. The jug was full of juice
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dzbanek
roll
(a small, round loaf of bread for one person) I ate a roll with butter. We had soup and bread rolls for lunch
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bułka
barbecue
(a meal cooked outside over fire or a grill (noun)) to cook this way (verb)
kezdjen tanulni
We had a barbecue in the garden. He barbecued chicken for dinner
cucumber
(a long, green vegetable that is white inside) I added cucumber to the salad. She cut the cucumber into slices
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ogórek
juice
(the liquid from fruit or vegetables) I drank orange juice with breakfast. He made fresh apple juice
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sok
salad
(a cold dish of raw vegetables, often with dressing) I made a salad with lettuce and tomato. She brought a big bowl of salad
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sałatka
bean
(a seed of some plants that is eaten as a vegetable) We had beans with our dinner. He grows green beans in his garden
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fasola
cup
(a small container for drinking, usually with a handle) I drank a cup of tea. She gave me a cup of coffee
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filiżanka
kitchen
(a room where food is prepared and cooked) She cleaned the kitchen after dinner. We have a table in the kitchen
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kuchnia
salmon
(a large fish with pink flesh that is eaten as food) We had grilled salmon for lunch. Salmon is my favourite kind of fish
kezdjen tanulni
łosoś
biscuit
(a small, flat cake that is dry and sweet) I had a biscuit with my tea. She bought a pack of biscuits
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herbatnik
curry
(a dish with a spicy sauce, especially from India or Asia) We made chicken curry for dinner. He likes hot curry with rice
kezdjen tanulni
curry
knife
(a tool used to cut things, with a sharp metal edge) I used a knife to cut the meat. Be careful with that sharp knife
kezdjen tanulni
nóż
salt
(a white substance used to add flavour to food) Add a little salt to the soup. She passed me the salt
kezdjen tanulni
sól
bitter
(having a strong, often unpleasant taste) The coffee is too bitter. He doesn’t like bitter chocolate
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gorzki
cut
(to divide something using a knife or scissors) She cut the cake into pieces. He cut his finger while cooking
kezdjen tanulni
ciąć/kroić
lamb
(meat from a young sheep) We had roast lamb for dinner. She cooked lamb with vegetables
kezdjen tanulni
jagnięcina
sandwich
(two pieces of bread with meat, cheese, etc. between them) I ate a cheese sandwich for lunch. He made a sandwich with ham and lettuce
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kanapka
boil
(to cook food in water that is very hot and bubbling) I boil eggs for breakfast. She boiled the potatoes until they were soft
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gotować
delicious
(having a very pleasant taste) This cake is delicious. She made a delicious soup
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pyszny
lemon
(a yellow citrus fruit that tastes sour) I sliced a lemon for my tea. She squeezed lemon juice on the fish
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cytryna
sauce
(a liquid food served with other food to add flavour) I poured sauce over the pasta. She made a tomato sauce for dinner
kezdjen tanulni
sos
boiled
(cooked in water that is boiling) I had a boiled egg for breakfast. She ate boiled vegetables for lunch
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gotowany
dessert
(sweet food eaten after the main meal) We had ice cream for dessert. He chose a chocolate dessert
kezdjen tanulni
deser
lemonade
(a cold drink made from lemon juice, water, and sugar) I drank cold lemonade in the garden. She bought a bottle of lemonade
kezdjen tanulni
lemoniada
saucepan
(a deep cooking pan with a handle and lid, used for cooking sauces or boiling) She used a saucepan to heat the soup. The saucepan was on the stove
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rondel
bottle
(a container with a narrow neck, used for liquids) He opened a bottle of water. She poured juice from the bottle
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butelka
diet
(food and drink that you eat and drink regularly) She is on a diet to get healthy. He follows a low-sugar diet
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dieta
lettuce
(a green plant with large leaves eaten in salads) I washed the lettuce for the salad. She picked lettuce from the garden
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sałata
saucer
(a small, shallow dish that a cup sits on) She put her cup on the saucer. The saucer caught the drops
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spodek
bowl
(a deep, round dish used for soup or cereal) I ate soup from a bowl. She filled a bowl with fruit
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miska
dinner
(the main meal of the day, usually in the evening) We had pasta for dinner. They invited us to a dinner party
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obiad/kolacja
lunch
(a meal eaten in the middle of the day) I had a sandwich for lunch. She packed lunch for school
kezdjen tanulni
lunch
sausage
(meat often in a long, thin container, eaten hot or cold) I had a sausage in my breakfast. She grilled sausages for the barbecue
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kiełbasa
box
(a container with flat sides and a lid, used for storage or transport) She kept cookies in a box. He found the book in a box
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pudełko
dish
(food prepared in a particular way, or the plate you eat from) We cooked a new chicken dish. She washed the dirty dishes
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danie / talerz
main course
(the most important part of a meal) The steak is the main course. For the main course, she had fish
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danie główne
slice
(a flat, thin piece cut from something) I cut a slice of cake. She gave me a slice of bread
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plasterek/kawałek
bread
(food made from flour, water, and usually yeast, baked in an oven) She bought a loaf of bread. We eat bread with butter
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chleb
drink
(a liquid for drinking) I need a drink after running. She offered me a cold drink
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napój
meal
(an occasion when you eat food, like breakfast, lunch, or dinner) We had a family meal yesterday. His favourite meal is dinner
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posiłek
snack
(a small amount of food eaten between meals) I had a snack at ten o’clock. She brought snacks to the meeting
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przekąska
break
(to stop doing something for a short time) Let’s take a break. She had a break after working for two hours
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przerwa
duck
(a water bird with a broad bill and short legs, often eaten as food) We had roast duck for dinner. The duck swam in the pond
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kaczka
meat
(the flesh of animals used for food) He likes to eat meat. We buy meat from the butcher
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mięso
soft drink
(a cold, non-alcoholic, usually sweet drink) She ordered a soft drink at the café. We have soft drinks in the fridge
kezdjen tanulni
napój bezalkoholowy
breakfast
(the first meal of the day) I had cereal for breakfast. She never skips breakfast
kezdjen tanulni
śniadanie
eat
(to put food in your mouth, chew, and swallow it) I eat sandwiches at work. She does not eat spicy food
kezdjen tanulni
jeść
melon
(a large round fruit with sweet green or orange flesh) I cut the melon for the picnic. She loves melon in summer
kezdjen tanulni
melon
soup
(a liquid food made by cooking vegetables, meat, or fish) We had tomato soup for lunch. The soup was hot and tasty
kezdjen tanulni
zupa
broccoli
(a green vegetable with a thick stem and many small branches) I steamed broccoli for dinner. She added broccoli to the salad
kezdjen tanulni
brokuły
egg
(an oval object with a shell, laid by birds, eaten as food) I boil an egg every morning. The children ate scrambled eggs
kezdjen tanulni
jajko
menu
(a list of dishes available in a restaurant or café) The waiter showed us the menu. We chose our meal from the menu
kezdjen tanulni
menu
sour
(having an acid taste like lemon or vinegar) The milk tastes sour. She made a sour sauce for the fish
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kwaśny
bunch (of bananas)
(a group of things of the same type that are fastened together) He bought a bunch of bananas. She gave me a bunch of flowers
kezdjen tanulni
kiść/pęk
fish
(an animal that lives in water and can be eaten) I like grilled fish for dinner. The fish swam in the river
kezdjen tanulni
ryba
microwave
(a kitchen appliance that cooks or heats food quickly using radiation) I heated the soup in the microwave. She used the microwave for popcorn
kezdjen tanulni
mikrofalówka
spicy
(having a strong, hot flavour often from spices) I like spicy food. The curry is too spicy for her
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pikantny
flavour
(the taste of food or drink) The chocolate has a strong flavour. She prefers mild flavours
kezdjen tanulni
smak
milk
(a white drink produced by cows or other animals) He poured milk into his coffee. She drinks milk every day
kezdjen tanulni
mleko
spinach
(a green vegetable with flat leaves that is cooked or eaten raw) I added spinach to my omelette. She grows spinach in her garden
kezdjen tanulni
szpinak
burger
(a sandwich made of a cooked patty, usually beef, in a bun) I had a burger for lunch. She made veggie burgers
kezdjen tanulni
burger
flour
(a powder obtained by grinding grain, used to make bread, cakes, etc.) I need flour to bake a cake. She measured flour for cookies
kezdjen tanulni
mąka
mineral water
(water that contains natural minerals, sometimes sparkling) He drank mineral water with his meal. She bought mineral water
kezdjen tanulni
woda mineralna
spoon
(a small, round metal tool for eating or stirring) He used a spoon to eat soup. She stirred her coffee with a spoon
kezdjen tanulni
łyżka
butter
(a yellow food made from cream, used in cooking or on bread) She spread butter on her toast. The butter melted in the pan
kezdjen tanulni
masło
food
(anything you eat or drink to stay alive) Fast food is popular worldwide. They buy food at the supermarket
kezdjen tanulni
jedzenie
mushroom
(a small, soft fungus that can be eaten cooked) We picked mushrooms in the forest. She added mushrooms to the soup
kezdjen tanulni
grzyb/pieczarka
oil
(a liquid fat used in cooking or as dressing) He cooks vegetables in olive oil. The pan needs a little oil
kezdjen tanulni
olej
steak
(a thick, flat piece of meat, usually beef, cooked by grilling or frying) He ordered a steak for dinner. The steak was rare
kezdjen tanulni
stek
cabbage
(a round green or purple vegetable with many leaves) She cooked cabbage with pork. The cabbage in the salad was fresh
kezdjen tanulni
kapusta
fork
(a tool with two or more prongs used for eating) She ate the salad with a fork. He dropped his fork on the floor
kezdjen tanulni
widelec
omelette
(a dish of beaten eggs cooked in a pan, often with cheese or vegetables) I made an omelette for breakfast. She added herbs to the omelette
kezdjen tanulni
omlet
strawberry
(a small red fruit with small seeds on the outside) I picked strawberries in the garden. She put strawberries in her smoothie
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truskawka
café
(a small restaurant where you can buy drinks and meals) We met at a café for coffee. The café sells cakes
kezdjen tanulni
kawiarnia
French fries
(long thin pieces of potato cooked in oil) The children love French fries. She made French fries at home
kezdjen tanulni
frytki
onion
(a round vegetable with a strong taste, used in cooking) She chopped an onion for the soup. The onion made her eyes water
kezdjen tanulni
cebula
sugar
(a white sweet substance used to make food or drink sweeter) He put sugar in his tea. The recipe needs one spoon of sugar
kezdjen tanulni
cukier
cake
(a sweet baked food usually made with flour, sugar, and eggs) She baked a chocolate cake. We had cake at the party
kezdjen tanulni
ciasto
fridge
(a large cupboard that keeps food cold) She put the milk in the fridge. The fridge is full of food
kezdjen tanulni
lodówka
pan
(a metal container used for frying or cooking food) He heated oil in the pan. She cut vegetables in a frying pan
kezdjen tanulni
patelnia
takeaway
(food you buy to eat somewhere else, not in a restaurant) We ordered a takeaway pizza. She picked up the Chinese takeaway
kezdjen tanulni
jedzenie na wynos
can (of beans)
(a metal container holding beans) I opened a can of beans for dinner. She warmed the beans in a pan
kezdjen tanulni
puszka (fasoli)
fried
(cooked in hot oil) I ate fried chicken last night. We had fried potatoes with eggs
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smażony
pasta
(food made from dried dough, like spaghetti or penne) We cooked pasta for dinner. She added sauce to the pasta
kezdjen tanulni
makaron
taste
(to have a particular flavour) The soup tastes spicy. The cake tastes sweet
kezdjen tanulni
smakować
candy
(a small sweet food made with sugar) She gave me candy at the fair. I like fruit-flavored candy
kezdjen tanulni
cukierek
fruit
(the sweet and fleshy product of a tree or plant) I ate fresh fruit after lunch. She likes tropical fruit
kezdjen tanulni
owoc
pea
(a small green round vegetable) I added peas to the rice. She picked peas from the pod
kezdjen tanulni
groszek
tasty
(having a good flavour) This soup is tasty. The bread is tasty when it's fresh
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smaczny
canteen
(a place in a school or workplace where meals are served) We ate lunch in the school canteen. She works in the canteen
kezdjen tanulni
stołówka
carrot
(a long orange vegetable that grows underground) He chopped a carrot for the salad. She planted carrots in the garden
kezdjen tanulni
marchewka
fruit juice
(liquid made from pressing fruit) I drank fruit juice with breakfast. She prefers fruit juice to water
kezdjen tanulni
sok owocowy
peach
(a soft sweet fruit with pinkish skin) I sliced a peach for my cereal. She loves peach ice cream
kezdjen tanulni
brzoskwinia
tea
(a hot drink made by pouring hot water over leaves) I drink tea in the morning. She offered me a cup of tea
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herbata
thirsty
(feeling a need to drink) I am thirsty after running. She was thirsty and drank cold water
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spragniony
cereal
(grains eaten with milk for breakfast) I have cereal every morning. She tried new cereal with fruit
kezdjen tanulni
płatki zbożowe
fry
(to cook food in hot oil) I fry vegetables for stir-fry. She fries the fish until it's golden
kezdjen tanulni
smażyć
peanut
(a small brown nut eaten as a snack or used in cooking) I like peanut butter on toast. He ate a bag of peanuts
kezdjen tanulni
orzech ziemny
toast
(bread cooked until brown on both sides) I like toast with butter. She made toast for breakfast
kezdjen tanulni
tost
cheese
(a food made from milk, often yellow and solid) I ate cheese with crackers. She grated cheese on pasta
kezdjen tanulni
ser
frying pan
(a flat metal pan used for frying food) I heated oil in a frying pan. She used the frying pan to cook eggs
kezdjen tanulni
patelnia
pear
(a sweet fruit with a rounded bottom and narrow top) I ate a ripe pear after school. She cut the pear into slices
kezdjen tanulni
gruszka
tomato
(a red juicy fruit eaten as a vegetable) I chopped a tomato for the salad. She grows tomatoes in her garden
kezdjen tanulni
pomidor
chef
(a professional cook in a restaurant) The chef prepared a special dish. She wants to be a chef one day
kezdjen tanulni
szef kuchni
garlic
(a strong-smelling plant used for flavour) I added garlic to the sauce. She chopped garlic for the soup
kezdjen tanulni
czosnek
pepper
(a hot-tasting spice from small dried fruits, or a vegetable) I sprinkled pepper on my eggs. She bought black pepper
kezdjen tanulni
pieprz
tuna
(a large sea fish often used in sandwiches or salads) I had tuna salad for lunch. She opened a can of tuna
kezdjen tanulni
tuńczyk
chicken
(meat from a chicken or the bird itself) We ate chicken curry. She raised chickens in her backyard
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kurczak
glass
(a container for drinking made of glass) She drank water from a glass. He broke a glass by accident
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szklanka
picnic
(a meal eaten outside, often on a blanket) We went on a picnic by the lake. She packed food for the picnic
kezdjen tanulni
piknik
turkey
(a large bird often eaten at Christmas or Thanksgiving) We roasted a turkey for Christmas. She bought turkey meat
kezdjen tanulni
indyk
chilli
(a small hot pepper used in cooking) I like chilli in my tacos. She added chilli flakes to the soup
kezdjen tanulni
chilli
grape
(a small round fruit that grows in bunches) I ate green grapes as a snack. She picked grapes from the vine
kezdjen tanulni
winogrono
pie
(a baked dish with a crust and filling) I had a slice of apple pie. She baked a meat pie for dinner
kezdjen tanulni
placek
vegetable
(a plant or part of a plant eaten as food) I like cooked vegetables. She grows vegetables in her garden
kezdjen tanulni
warzywo
chips
(thin slices of potato fried until crisp) We ate chips with our burger. She shared a bag of chips
kezdjen tanulni
chips
grill
(a metal frame used for cooking over fire (n) to cook food in this way (v)) The grill is hot. We will grill the chicken tonight
kezdjen tanulni
grill/grillować
piece of cake
(something very easy to do) Learning English is a piece of cake. Solving that puzzle was a piece of cake
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bułka z masłem (łatwizna)
vegetarian
(a person who does not eat meat) She is a vegetarian and eats a lot of vegetables. Her friend is vegetarian too
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wegetarianin/wegetariański
chocolate
(a sweet food made from cocoa) I like dark chocolate after dinner. She gifted me a box of chocolates
kezdjen tanulni
czekolada
grilled
(cooked on a grill) He grilled the vegetables. She grilled steak for dinner
kezdjen tanulni
grillowany
pineapple
(a large tropical fruit with rough skin and sweet yellow flesh) I ate pineapple with yogurt. She bought canned pineapple
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ananas
waiter
(a man serving food in a restaurant) The waiter brought our drinks. He works as a waiter in a café
kezdjen tanulni
kelner
coconut
(a large brown fruit with hard shell and white flesh) I drank coconut water. She used coconut milk in the curry
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kokos
herbs
(plants used to add flavour in cooking) She added herbs to the soup. He grows fresh herbs in pots
kezdjen tanulni
zioła
pizza
(an Italian dish with flat bread, sauce, cheese, and toppings) We ordered a pizza for dinner. She likes vegetarian pizza
kezdjen tanulni
pizza
waitress
(a woman serving food in a restaurant) The waitress took our order. She smiled at the customers
kezdjen tanulni
kelnerka
coffee
(a dark drink made from roasted beans) I drink coffee every morning. She served coffee after dinner
kezdjen tanulni
kawa
honey
(a sweet liquid made by bees) I like honey on toast. She drizzled honey over pancakes
kezdjen tanulni
miód
plate
(a flat round dish you eat from) She cleaned her plate after eating. He stacked plates in the cupboard
kezdjen tanulni
talerz
wash up
(to clean plates and dishes after eating) She will wash up after dinner. He washes up every night
kezdjen tanulni
zmywać naczynia
cola
(a sweet fizzy brown drink) I bought a can of cola. She prefers cola to lemonade
kezdjen tanulni
cola
hot
(having a high temperature) Be careful, the soup is hot. She held the hot drink with both hands
kezdjen tanulni
gorący
potato
(a round vegetable with brown skin and white flesh) I boiled a potato for lunch. She peeled the potatoes
kezdjen tanulni
ziemniak
yog(h)urt
(a soft white food made from milk) I eat yogurt with fruit. She bought strawberry yoghurt
kezdjen tanulni
jogurt
cook
((n) a person who prepares and cooks food (v) to prepare food by heating) The cook works in a restaurant. I cook pasta for dinner
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kucharz/gotować
hungry
(feeling a need to eat) I feel hungry at midday. She was hungry after the run
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głodny
recipe
(a set of instructions for making food) I found a recipe for soup. She followed the recipe carefully
kezdjen tanulni
przepis
cooker
(an appliance used for cooking food (stove)) They bought a new cooker. The cooker has four burners
kezdjen tanulni
kuchenka
ice
(frozen water) I put ice in my drink. She chipped the ice in the pond
kezdjen tanulni
lód
refreshments
(small amounts of food and drink, especially at meetings) They offered refreshments at the event. We enjoyed the refreshments
kezdjen tanulni
poczęstunek
ice cream
(a cold sweet food made of milk or cream) I ate ice cream after lunch. She sells ice cream at the beach
kezdjen tanulni
lody

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