Czasowniki X, Y, Z

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to hit someone hard and repeatedly with a heavy weapon:
kezdjen tanulni
bludgeon
The two boys had been mercilessly bludgeoned to death.
to force someone to do something
kezdjen tanulni
bludgeon
The managers bludgeoned us into agreeing to the changes.
to encourage an activity or development or make it happen faster
kezdjen tanulni
spur
Rising consumer sales have the effect of spurring the economy to faster growth.
to make someone feel happy or satisfied, or to give someone pleasure:
kezdjen tanulni
please
I only got married to please my parents.
to keep or continue to have something:
kezdjen tanulni
retain
She has lost her battle to retain control of the company.
to repeatedly demand something from someone, often causing them to feel worried or angry:
kezdjen tanulni
harry
She harried the authorities, writing letters and gathering petitions.
to make something certain to happen:
kezdjen tanulni
ensure
The airline is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft.
to care for something or someone:
kezdjen tanulni
tend
to put a group of soldiers in a place in order to live there and defend it:
kezdjen tanulni
garrison
Troops are garrisoned in the area.
to prevent something, especially a system, process, or event, from continuing as usual or as expected:
kezdjen tanulni
disrupt
Heavy snow disrupted travel into the city this morning.
to cover a place or thing with a large amount of water:
kezdjen tanulni
swamp
High tides have swamped the coast.
to make something less clear and harder to understand, especially intentionally:
kezdjen tanulni
obfuscate
Companies deliberately obfuscate figures in complicated annual reports.
to become misty
kezdjen tanulni
mist
to stop work on an idea, plan, or job, but leaving it in such a way that you can start on it again at some point in the future:
kezdjen tanulni
mothball
Six coal mines were mothballed in the hope that they could be reopened in a time of better economic conditions.
to keep someone closed in a place, often by force:
kezdjen tanulni
confine
The hostages had been confined for so long that they couldn't cope with the outside world.
to limit an activity, person, or problem in some way:
kezdjen tanulni
confine
By closing the infected farms we're hoping to confine the disease to the north of the region (= stop it from spreading to other areas).
to put a product in a new container, etc., or to sell a product or service in a new package or market it in a new way:
kezdjen tanulni
repackage
Permission must be sought if a regulated product is to be imported and then labelled or repackaged in Canada.
to put yourself or someone else onto the official list of members of a course, college, or group:
kezdjen tanulni
enroll
I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course. / Is it too late to enroll at the college?
to join three or more pieces of hair or string-like material by putting them over each other in a special pattern:
kezdjen tanulni
braid 🇺🇸 / plait 🇬🇧
She braided the horse's tail.
to put seeds in or on the ground so that plants will grow:
kezdjen tanulni
sow
We'll sow this field with barley.
to cause a bad emotion or condition to begin somewhere so that it will grow or continue:
kezdjen tanulni
sow
Now that you've sown doubts in my mind, I'll never be sure I can trust him.
If something ... a need, requirement, or condition, it is good enough to do what is required.
kezdjen tanulni
meet
We haven't yet been able to find a house that meets our needs/requirements.
to give something valuable to a person or organization that has lent you money, which they can keep if you fail to pay back the loan:
kezdjen tanulni
pledge
Shares are frequently pledged as collateral for loans.
to replace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned:
kezdjen tanulni
supersede
Most of the old road has been superseded by the great interstate highways.
to frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade them to do something that you want them to do:
kezdjen tanulni
intimidate
They were intimidated into accepting a pay cut by the threat of losing their jobs.
to spread things in an untidy way over a surface, or to be spread in an untidy way over a surface:
kezdjen tanulni
strew
- strewed - strewn
Wine bottles and dirty dishes were strewn across the lawn.
If something ........ a person, system, or place, more of it arrives than can be easily dealt with:
kezdjen tanulni
swamp
Don't let feelings of depression swamp you./ Foreign cars have swamped the UK market.
If clothes ........ you, they are much too big for you.
kezdjen tanulni
swamp
to refuse to give something or to keep back something:
kezdjen tanulni
withhold
Police are withholding the dead woman's name until her relatives have been informed.
to give a new appearance to a person or thing, especially in order to hide its true form:
kezdjen tanulni
disguise
He disguised himself by wearing a false beard.
to hide an opinion, a feeling, etc.:
kezdjen tanulni
disguise
I couldn't disguise my disappointment./ Strenuous efforts were made throughout the war to disguise the scale of civilian casualties.
to have something inside or include something as a part:
kezdjen tanulni
contain
Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.
to control or hide a strong emotion, such as excitement or anger:
kezdjen tanulni
contain
She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him./
to attach a length of string or something similar by the ends, so that the middle hangs:
kezdjen tanulni
string
They strung ribbons of bright paper around the room in preparation for the party.
If you are... by something, you are unable to respond to it because you are so surprised by it.
kezdjen tanulni
floor
I didn't know what to say - I was completely floored.
to worry someone or make someone nervous:
kezdjen tanulni
rattle
The creaking upstairs was starting to rattle me.
to get a large amount of something, especially money or information, by collecting it over a long period:
kezdjen tanulni
amass
She has amassed a huge fortune from her novels.
to cause something or someone to change direction:
kezdjen tanulni
divert
Our flight had to be diverted to Newark because of the storm.
To ... money or resources means to cause them to be used for a different purpose.
kezdjen tanulni
divert
Should more funds/money/resources be diverted from roads into railways?
to get a large number of votes or prizes:
kezdjen tanulni
scoop
The party is expected to scoop up the majority of the working-class vote.
to open the mouth wide and take a lot of air into the lungs and slowly send it out, usually when tired or bored:
kezdjen tanulni
yawn
także: zionąć (np. smok)
I was so tired, I couldn't help yawning.
to criticize someone cruelly:
kezdjen tanulni
savage
The performance was savaged by the media.
to criticize someone severely
kezdjen tanulni
bash
He kept bashing local government officials.
to criticize someone, especially officially:
kezdjen tanulni
rap
The headline read "Judge raps police".
to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to formally ask for a special piece of work from someone:
kezdjen tanulni
commission
The newspaper commissioned a series of articles on the worst excesses of the fashion industry.
If you... (at) something you take it or pull it away quickly
kezdjen tanulni
snatch
He snatched the photos out of my hand before I had a chance to look at them./ Running the best race of his career, Fletcher snatched (= only just won) the gold medal from the Canadian champion.
to visit a person or place, usually for a short time:
kezdjen tanulni
pay a visit/ call
I think I'll pay a visit to the library while I'm in town.
to make a building look new again by doing work such as painting, repairing, and cleaning:
kezdjen tanulni
refurbish
The developers refurbished the house inside and out.
make (meat) more tender by beating or slow cooking.
kezdjen tanulni
tenderize
to force something to happen or force someone to do something, especially quickly or unfairly:
kezdjen tanulni
railroad
We were railroaded into signing the agreement.
to write and publish something that contains bad and false things about a person:
kezdjen tanulni
libel
She claims the newspaper libelled her in editorials and news articles.
to describe someone in a negative way, or to make them be considered in a negative way, especially unfairly:
kezdjen tanulni
tar
His reputation as a Vietnam War hero means he cannot easily be tarred with that old label of being "soft on defence".
to move or make progress so slowly that you are behind other people or things:
kezdjen tanulni
lag
He's lagging behind - I think we'd better wait for him to catch us up.
to mention someone or something in a brief or indirect way:
kezdjen tanulni
allude
He alluded to problems with the new computers.
to take something or someone away by force:
kezdjen tanulni
snatch
She had her purse snatched (= stolen) while she was shopping.
to tell something secret or personal to someone who you trust not to tell anyone else:
kezdjen tanulni
confide
"My husband doesn't know yet, but I'm going to leave him," she confided.
to persuade someone that something false is the truth, or to keep the truth hidden from someone for your own advantage:
kezdjen tanulni
deceive
The company deceived customers by selling old computers as new ones.
to refuse to accept the truth:
kezdjen tanulni
deceive oneself
She thinks he'll come back, but she's deceiving herself.
to persuade, attract, or interest someone, sometimes in order to deceive them:
kezdjen tanulni
beguile
He was completely beguiled by her beauty.
to defeat an enemy or opponent, especially in war:
kezdjen tanulni
vanquish
Napoleon was vanquished at the battle of Waterloo in 1815.
If one side in a battle, contest, or dispute..., it wins
kezdjen tanulni
prevail
He appears to have the votes he needs to prevail.
to be a sign of bad things in the future:
kezdjen tanulni
augur ill/ bode ill
This weather bodes ill for the garden party tonight.
to say something as a joke, often making someone believe something that is not true:
kezdjen tanulni
kid/ jest
Oh no, I forgot your birthday! Hey, just/only kidding!
to ask strangers (= people that you do not know) for money, especially in a public place:
kezdjen tanulni
panhandle
He was arrested for panhandling.
to reduce the speed that a vehicle is travelling at:
kezdjen tanulni
decelerate
The car decelerated at the sight of the police car.
a right to have or get something from someone, or to use something:
kezdjen tanulni
dibs on sth
Dibs on the front seat!
to become pink in the face, usually from embarrassment:
kezdjen tanulni
blush
I always blush when I speak in public.
a piece of new information given in a film, television series, etc. that changes, or gives a different way of understanding, what has gone before.
kezdjen tanulni
retcon
to officially approve a decision or plan without thinking about it:
kezdjen tanulni
rubber-stamp
The boss makes the decisions and the committee just rubber-stamps them.
to include something, often as one of a number of things:
kezdjen tanulni
embrace
Linguistics embraces a diverse range of subjects such as phonetics and stylistics.
to understand something completely:
kezdjen tanulni
comprehend
I fail to comprehend their attitude.
to try to get something, especially attention or support from other people:
kezdjen tanulni
court
She courts publicity by inviting journalists to extravagant parties.
to risk something unpleasant, especially by behaving stupidly or carelessly:
kezdjen tanulni
court
Drinking and driving is simply courting disaster.
to try to please someone because you want them to join you:
kezdjen tanulni
court
Adams is being courted by a number of football clubs.
to change a plan completely 🇺🇸
kezdjen tanulni
flip-flop
to take equipment or weapons out of use:
kezdjen tanulni
decommission
The government has decided to decommission two battleships.
to (cause to) become, change into, or come to be something:
kezdjen tanulni
turn
When I refused to pay, he turned nasty.
to mean something, or be a sign of:
kezdjen tanulni
signify
In this picture, red represents sulfur and green signifies hydrogen.
to make something known; to show:
kezdjen tanulni
signify
All those in favor, please signify by raising your hands.
to put something in a bag:
kezdjen tanulni
bag
Shall I bag (up) those tomatoes for you?
to get something before other people have a chance to take it: 🇬🇧
kezdjen tanulni
bag
Bag us some decent seats.
to win sth, especially a prize 🇬🇧
kezdjen tanulni
bag
He's the bookies' favourite to bag an Oscar.
to not use something that you have, and use something else instead: 🇺🇸
kezdjen tanulni
bag
Bag that old gray sweater, and wear something more colorful.
to hunt and capture or kill an animal or bird:
kezdjen tanulni
bag
Only 15 percent of last year’s hunters actually bagged a deer.
to put things or people next to each other, esp. in order to compare them:
kezdjen tanulni
juxtapose
The exhibition juxtaposes Picasso's early drawings with some of his later works.
to cause a person or group to experience bad luck:
kezdjen tanulni
jinx
I thought we would win, but I didn't say so – I didn't want to jinx it.
to have a pause or rest during a formal meeting or trial:
kezdjen tanulni
adjourn
The meeting was adjourned until Tuesday.
to bring back swallowed food into the mouth:
kezdjen tanulni
regurgitate
to reach or succeed in getting something:
kezdjen tanulni
attain
We need to identify the best ways of attaining our objectives/goals.
to bring together a group of people for a meeting, or to meet for a meeting:
kezdjen tanulni
convene
The prime minister convened (a meeting of) his cabinet to discuss the matter.
to cause a person or animal to suffer or worry:
kezdjen tanulni
torment
The camera focused on a group of women whose faces were tormented by/with (= showed that they were suffering) grief.
to provide, and sometimes serve, food for an occasion or event:
kezdjen tanulni
cater
Who catered your party?
to praise something very much:
kezdjen tanulni
rave
She raved about/over the clothes she had seen at the Paris fashion shows.
to try to force someone to do something by threatening them or persuading them forcefully and unfairly:
kezdjen tanulni
browbeat
He objected that McDonald was browbeating the witness.
to throw several objects up into the air, and then catch and throw them up repeatedly so that one or more stays in the air, usually in order to entertain people:
kezdjen tanulni
juggle
We all watched in amazement as he juggled with three flaming torches.
to make a bad situation worse:
kezdjen tanulni
aggravate
Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.
to argue about things that are not important:
kezdjen tanulni
bicker
Will you two stop bickering!
to start burning:
kezdjen tanulni
catch fire
When the grass in the yard caught fire, I thought the whole house was going to burn down.
to criticize:
kezdjen tanulni
slam sb
Although the reviewers slammed the play, the audience loved it.
assign to a category, especially inaccurately or restrictively.
kezdjen tanulni
label
If you spend any time in prison, you're labelled as a criminal for the rest of your life.
to be too much to deal with:
kezdjen tanulni
overwhelm
The number of refugees overwhelmed the relief agencies in the area.
If you ... something such as a defeat, loss, or injury, it happens to you.
kezdjen tanulni
sustain
Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage.
If something ... you, it supports you by giving you help, strength, or encouragement.
kezdjen tanulni
sustain
The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season
If you ....... something, you continue it or maintain it for a period of time
kezdjen tanulni
sustain
But he has sustained his fierce social conscience from young adulthood through old age
When someone ......, their eyebrows become drawn together, because they are annoyed, worried, or puzzled, or because they are concentrating.
kezdjen tanulni
frown
He frowned at her anxiously.
If you ... a hole, you block it with something.
kezdjen tanulni
plug
Crews are working to plug a major oil leak.
If one event ... with another, they happen at the same time.
kezdjen tanulni
coincide
The exhibition coincides with the 50th anniversary of his death
If you ...... a question, you ask it
kezdjen tanulni
pose
If something ...... a problem or a danger, it is the cause of that problem or danger.
kezdjen tanulni
pose
This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry.
If you give your ... to something, you give someone permission to do it.
kezdjen tanulni
consent
Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.
If a place is ... by someone or something, they make it dirty.
kezdjen tanulni
foul
Two oil-related accidents have fouled the ocean and the skies there
If you... /... something, you imagine that it is true, real, or likely to happen.
kezdjen tanulni
envision/ envisage
He envisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relations in the future.
If something such as hair ... from a person or animal, or if they... it, it grows on them.
kezdjen tanulni
sprout
również brode
Kevin is sprouting a few grey hairs.
If you ... with a problem or difficulty, you try hard to solve it.
kezdjen tanulni
grapple with something
The economy is just one of several critical problems the country is grappling with.
If someone is... from a position of power, job, or place, they are forced to leave it.
kezdjen tanulni
oust
... the ousted government
If you... clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases.
kezdjen tanulni
press
... clean, neatly pressed, conservative clothes
If you... someone somewhere, you tell them how to get there.
kezdjen tanulni
direct
Could you direct them to Dr Lamont's office, please?
If someone...... a particular place, they regularly go there.
kezdjen tanulni
frequent
I hear he frequents the Cajun restaurant in Hampstead

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