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Inguinal canal; inferior wall
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ligamentes
inguinal canal: posterior wall
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Fascia (transversalis)
Inguinal canal: superior wall
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muscular (external oblque + transverse abodminis)
/inguinal canal: anterior wall
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aponeurotic (external oblique aponeurotic)
ilioinguinal nerve, z czym związany?
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superficial inguinal ring
the deep inguinal ring is enetred by...
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both genital branch of genitofemoral nerve and lateral inguinal hernias (lateral=oblique=indirect)
the superficial ingunal ring is continous
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with the cremasteric and external spermatic fasciae
In male: inguinal canal is transversed by
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two somatic nerves and two autonomic plexuses
in female: inguinal canal is tranversed by
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two somatic nerves
its deep inguinal annulus refers to
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the lateral inguinal fossa
Through Hasselbachs triangle passes
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medial inguinal hernia, direct hernia, stright hernia
deep inguinal annulus is continouous with
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the internal spermatic fascia
around the deep inguinal ring starts
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fascia transversalis, that enters the inguinal canal -> it called internal spermatic fascia
left sagittal sulcus (left saggital fissure) =
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fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis + fissure for ligamentem venosum
right saggital sulcus =
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fossa for gallbladder + sulcus for inferior vena cava
the hepatogastric ligament start with
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fissure ligamentum venosum
the hepatoesophageal ligament start with
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fissure ligamentum venosum
hepatoduodenal ligaments
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porta hepatis; so enveloped portal vein, proper hepatic a, billiary truckts (ductus choledocus + common hepatic duct_
the umbilical vein pass to
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to the right of the left of quadrate (segment 4 and 3)
Caudate lobe of liver - whichc segment
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1
ramifications of the tribiutiarits by hepatic veins pass
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all alone; and separated the liver parenchyma for 4 sectors
proper hepatic artery and interahepatic biliary ducts ad ramifications of portal veins
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pass all togheter
Portal hepatis
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portal vein, cystic vein (accesory portal vein)
Venous rete mirable
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Distal cappilares of portal vein + proximal cappilares of hepatic veins
Arterial rete mirable
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Nerka; renal glomerula
Caudate lobe: naczynia
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left i right branch of portal vein, drenowany przez junction of right and left hepatic duct. Na prawo jest IVC i daje accesory hepatic veins, zazwyczaj lewa branch of proper hepatic a. tam dociera
Hepatic plexus surrend
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proper hepatic artery
mesentery
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mesojejunal + mesoileum (NIE!!! MESODUODENUM)
Rectum; is
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always extraperitoneal.
only ... ligament is dorsal mesentry, not ventral
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gastrocolic
falciform ligaments are
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ventral mesentry
the supraduodenal reccess is located between
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duodenojejunal flexure and the root of transverse (meso) colon
mesentry starts with
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anterior border of pancreas
the interfoveolar ligaments is located directly
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anterior!!! to the inferior epigastric vessels
Median umbilical ligament is located in...
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between two inguina fossa: median and lateral
In front of median umbilical ligament is...
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the interfoveolar ligament
inferior epigastric vessels are liocated... by interfoveolar ligament
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posterior
inferior mesenteric artery is... than inferior mesenteric vein
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shorther
superior mesenteric artery is... than superior mesenteric vein
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the same as (the same lenght)
The right and left colic veins anastomose with
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lumbar vein to form the retroperitoneal porto-caval anatsomosis of Retezius
retroperitoneal porto-caval anatsomosis of Retezius: z czym laczy sie right colic vein?
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z right lumbar vein
retroperitoneal porto-caval anatsomosis of Retezius: z czym laczy sie left colic vein?
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z left lumbar vein
The right umbilical and paraumbilical vein in the prental period
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usually disappear
which left vesssels are stronger?
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umbilial and paraumbilical vein
Burov vein
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left paraumbilical vein
the vitellinoinstestinal duct another name
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omphaloenteric duct
the vitellinoinstestinal duct connects
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apex of midgut
midgut synonim
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mesoenteron
hindgut synonim
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metaenteron
forgut synonim
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proenteron
both the foregut and midgut are
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innervated vagally
hindgut are innervated by
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pelvic splanchnic nerves

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