Biology - Cell structure

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What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
kezdjen tanulni
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells don’t.
What are the 5 sub-cellular structures found in animal cells?
kezdjen tanulni
Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes
What are 3 extra structures that are found in plant cells?
kezdjen tanulni
Cell wall, chloroplasts, permanent vacuole
What is the function of the nucleus?
kezdjen tanulni
Contains genetic material (DNA) and controls activities of the cell
What is the function of the cell membrane?
kezdjen tanulni
Controls movement of substances in and out of the cell
What is the function of the cytoplasm?
kezdjen tanulni
Where most chemical reactions take place
What is the function of mitochondria?
kezdjen tanulni
Site of aerobic respiration
What is the function of ribosomes?
kezdjen tanulni
Site of the protein synthesis
What is the function of the cell wall?
kezdjen tanulni
Strengthens and supports the cell
What is the function of chloroplast?
kezdjen tanulni
Site of photosynthesis
What is the function of permanent vacuole?
kezdjen tanulni
Contains cell sap and helps keep the cell rigid
Give an example of a prokaryote
kezdjen tanulni
Bacteria
Name 3 structures found in bacterial cells
kezdjen tanulni
Cytoplasm, cell membranes, ribosomes
What is plasmid DNA?
kezdjen tanulni
Small rings of extra DNA found in bacteria

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