3a vocabulary

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acceptance
kezdjen tanulni
an unconditional agreement to what is proposed by the other party
Act of Parliment
kezdjen tanulni
texts of law passed by the legislative body of a jurisdiction
(gain a) benefit
kezdjen tanulni
something positive under the contract
binding
kezdjen tanulni
to bound somebody to follow the rules, precedent
body of laws
kezdjen tanulni
collection of laws
breach
kezdjen tanulni
infringement; parties does not fulfil their obligations
capacity
kezdjen tanulni
power to perform legal acts
case
kezdjen tanulni
A set of arguments in a situation that might become legal or is already legal in nature
claimant
kezdjen tanulni
A person who makes a claim against someone (defendant), who starts the legal action
comply (with)
kezdjen tanulni
follow the law, principles correctly
condition
kezdjen tanulni
something that you have to do in order for something else to happen
consent
kezdjen tanulni
agreement
contract under steal
kezdjen tanulni
deed; a legal document that is signed and delivered, especially one regarding the ownership of property or legal rights
contrary
kezdjen tanulni
against something
court or first instance
kezdjen tanulni
court at the lowest level of decision-making
cover
kezdjen tanulni
to deal with, include something
deed
kezdjen tanulni
a signed legal document that transfers ownership of an asset to a new owner
defective
kezdjen tanulni
faulty, not working correctly
defendant
kezdjen tanulni
person who the claimant is making a claim against
(suffer a) detriment
kezdjen tanulni
to lose something under the contract
direct loss
kezdjen tanulni
something that you suffer as a direct result of the breach of contract
discharged
kezdjen tanulni
when a contract comes to an end
disclose
kezdjen tanulni
tell
dispute
kezdjen tanulni
discuss, debate
distinguishable
kezdjen tanulni
case is so different that the precedent does not apply in this particular situation
donation
kezdjen tanulni
something that is given to a charity
duress
kezdjen tanulni
pressure
duty
kezdjen tanulni
obligation
elected
kezdjen tanulni
chosen by the people to be a political representative
enforceable
kezdjen tanulni
A contract that a court will recognise as valid
entire
kezdjen tanulni
complete, whole
factor
kezdjen tanulni
something that is important to consider when making a decision
forbid
kezdjen tanulni
prohibit, ban
General election
kezdjen tanulni
system of choosing new members of Parliament, when all people have to vote
house of commons
kezdjen tanulni
most powerful of parliaments two chambers; 639 MPs; a statute begins in this House
house of lords
kezdjen tanulni
second chamber of Parliament, main functions: check new laws proposed in House of Commons
injured party
kezdjen tanulni
claimant
intention
kezdjen tanulni
purpose, aim to make a legal contract (relation)
issue
kezdjen tanulni
matter
jurisdiction
kezdjen tanulni
legal power over a geographical area or people
legislation
kezdjen tanulni
all the laws made by Parliament
liability
kezdjen tanulni
legal responsibility for something
Member of Parliament
kezdjen tanulni
MP
monarchy
kezdjen tanulni
system of ruling when a monarch is a head of state
obiter dictum
kezdjen tanulni
everything else than ratio decidendi that judge says
obliged
kezdjen tanulni
you must do something; compulsory, mandatory, necessary
offer
kezdjen tanulni
proposal, the terms of which are certain
offeree
kezdjen tanulni
person who receives the offer
offeror
kezdjen tanulni
person who makes an offer
party
kezdjen tanulni
side of contract, legal action
place (restrictions)
kezdjen tanulni
set up, allocate
precedent
kezdjen tanulni
an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances
principle of law
kezdjen tanulni
accepted idea that forms part of the law
pronouncement
kezdjen tanulni
verdict, decision, statement
propose
kezdjen tanulni
suggest
ratio decidendi
kezdjen tanulni
the reasoning behind the decision; main part of the precedent
recipricoal
kezdjen tanulni
mutual, bilateral
recorded
kezdjen tanulni
judges decisions written down
relevant
kezdjen tanulni
of significance or importance to a particular situation
restrictions
kezdjen tanulni
reduction, limitation, restraint
revoke
kezdjen tanulni
void, invalidate, cancel, anullate
Senior court
kezdjen tanulni
courts higher in the hierarchy of courts
source of law
kezdjen tanulni
place where law comes from (np civil code)
statute
kezdjen tanulni
law made by Parliament
sue
kezdjen tanulni
start an action against someone in the civil court
sum
kezdjen tanulni
A large amount of money
term 1
kezdjen tanulni
single duty or condition contained in a contract; provision
term 2
kezdjen tanulni
duration of a contract
terms 1
kezdjen tanulni
all of duties and conditions contained in a contract
terms 2
kezdjen tanulni
words and expressions
third party
kezdjen tanulni
someone who is not one of the main parties involved in a contract or a particular situation
third party
kezdjen tanulni
someone who is not one of the two main parties involved in a contract or a particular situation
transaction
kezdjen tanulni
deal, bargain
unconditional
kezdjen tanulni
absolute, without any doubts or suggestions of change
valid
kezdjen tanulni
in force
void
kezdjen tanulni
empty
voluntarily
kezdjen tanulni
enter into contract without pressure
consequential loss
kezdjen tanulni
something that you suffer as an indirect result of the breach.of. contract

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