10.2 PARTICIPLE CLAUSES

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registered at hotels under their real name
kezdjen tanulni
Who/that are registered at hotels under their real name
trying to take their pictures
kezdjen tanulni
Who/that are trying to take their pictures
taking selfies
kezdjen tanulni
Who/that are taking selfies
involving wordplay
kezdjen tanulni
which/that involve wordplay
married in 2000 but divorced five years later
kezdjen tanulni
who were/got married in 2000 but were/got divorced five years later
used by George Clooney
kezdjen tanulni
which/that was used by George Clooney.
Which two verb forms can a participle clause begin with?
kezdjen tanulni
present participle (-ing form) or past participle
Names which involve wordplay are common / Names involving wordplay are common
kezdjen tanulni
Names involving wordplay are common
the participle clause
The people who worked in the hotel thought the name was funny. / The people working in the hotel thought the name was funny.
kezdjen tanulni
The people working in the hotel thought the name was funny.
the participle clause
the hotel, which was built in the 1980s and which is often used by film stars, is famous. / The hotel, built in the 1980s and regularly used by film stars, is famous.
kezdjen tanulni
The hotel, built in the 1980s and regularly used by film stars, is famous.
the participle clause
When a relative clause has an active verb in the present simple or past simple,
kezdjen tanulni
the participle clause uses a present participle.
When a relative clause has a passive verb in the present simple or past simple,
kezdjen tanulni
the participle clause uses a past participle.
Try to improve this sentence by using a participle clause. I couldn't concentarte on the concert because there were so many people who took photos.
Using participle clauses can improve the level of your writing and speaking.
kezdjen tanulni
I couldn't concentrate on the concert because so many people were taking photos.
People who take photos should ask their subjects' permission first.
kezdjen tanulni
People taking photos should ask their subjects' permission first.
Films that are based on books are disappointing.
kezdjen tanulni
Films based on books are disappointing.
It's great to see rock stars in their sixties who still play concerts.
kezdjen tanulni
It's great to see rock stars in their sixties still playing concerts.
Architecture which was designed in the 1960s is generally quite ugly and ought to be pulled down.
kezdjen tanulni
Architecture designed in the 1960s is generally quite ugly and ought to be pulled down.
Photos of people who are posing for the camera don't work as well as spontaneous pictures.
kezdjen tanulni
Photos of people posing for the camera don't work as well as spontaneous pictures.
Film and TV stars who appear at the theatre attract huge audiences.
kezdjen tanulni
Film and TV stars appearing at the theatre attract huge audiences.
Jokes which involve racial stereotypes are not funny.
kezdjen tanulni
Jokes involving racial stereotypes are not funny.
Photographers who used software to enhance their photos were justifiably banned from entering a national competition last month.
kezdjen tanulni
Photographers using software to enhance their photos were justifiably banned from entering a national competition last month.

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